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Monument to Musa Dzhalil

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  1. Monument to a water carrier on Tolstoy Street

The ideological and figurative plan of dynamic composition is concluded that Musa Dzhalil is given in an unrestrained rush. The victim in torture chambers of the Berlin prison Plyottsenzey the patriot as though breaks off holding down it путы a barbed wire. The figure bared on a belt expresses power and energy, is proud the lifted head, an unshakable look of decision tell about courage, firmness, moral force and heroism. On the bronze pedestal representing uniform sculptural whole with a figure of Musa Dzhalil, a facsimile inscription: «The m Җә poured».

Monument to Musa Dzhalil — the monumental complex, placed 1966 into the square on May 1 in Kazan in memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the winner of the Lenin award — patriotic poet Musa Jahleel, the participant of an anti-fascist underground executed in nazi prison in 1944.

Musa Dzhalil (Zalilov) was born 2 on February (15), 1906 in Mustafino's village of the Orenburg region. Its first verses full of revolutionary pathos, reflected revolution heroics. The range of his creativity is wide: lyrical verses and songs, transfers. In terrible years of the Great Patriotic War Dzhalil becomes in ranks of defenders of the Homeland. In June, 1942, breaking from an environment, being hard wounded, it was taken prisoner and was concluded in a concentration camp. Its verses calling to firmness, devotion to the Homeland became Dzhalil's weapon in captivity. Given out by the traitor, Dzhalil in August, 1943 was imprisoned by Moabit and in 1944 is executed. On February 2, 1956 the rank of the Hero of the Soviet Union is posthumously appropriated to it. For a cycle of verses "Moabitsky writing-book" to Dzhalil the Lenin award in 1957 was posthumously awarded.

Authors of a monument - the sculptor of Century Tsigal, architect L.Golubovsky.

The monument is located at the southern facade of the Kazan Kremlin, opposite to buildings of the Municipal duma and the National museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, near a place where in 1894-1918 there was a monument to Alexander II.

Opened on November 3, 1966 (in a year of celebration of the 60 anniversary since the birth of Musa Mustafayevich Zalilov) the monument represents the spatial developed complex consisting of three main parts: platforms-stilobata, sculpture and granite wall. Authors of composition: sculptor V.E.Tsigal and architect of L. Golubovsky.

In 1974 the monument to Musa Dzhalil was included in the list of monuments of culture of RSFSR, subject to protection as monuments of the state value.

The granite platform of a trapezoid form raised over level of the earth, orders a rough relief of the area with big difference of height. In the center the flower bed in a reduced form repeating a configuration of a platform settles down. On lateral faces benches from the polished granite are put.

From Kremlyovskaya Street parking for automobile cars and tourist buses is located.

From passing in the bottom of Bauman Street and Kremlyovskaya metro station to a platform the ladder conducts with West side.

Twice a year — on February 15 (Musa Dzhalil's birthday) and on August 25 (anniversary of execution «Kurmashev's groups») at a monument are held solemn meetings with flower-laying.

The sculpture towers on 7,9 m from the small basis of a trapeze. Plasticity of a figure differs a monumental ukrupnyonnost of forms, completeness and clearness of a modeling.

The ideological and figurative plan of dynamic composition is concluded that Musa Dzhalil is given in an unrestrained rush. The victim in torture chambers of the Berlin prison Plyottsenzey the patriot as though breaks off holding down it путы a barbed wire. Bared on belt the figure expresses power and energy, is proud the lifted head, an unshakable look of decision tell about courage, firmness, moral force and heroism.

On the bronze pedestal representing uniform sculptural whole with a figure of Musa Dzhalil, a facsimile inscription: «The m Җә poured».

On the long basis of a trapeze of a platform the wall from the granite blocks which have been partially polished, partially only slightly processed is erected. On blocks — the stylized images of swallows and three quotes from Musa Dzhalil's poems (in the Tatar and Russian languages).

 

Lines from "the Moabitsky writing-book":

Life washing with the song ringed in the people,

Death washing with the song of fight will sound.

 

On August 25, 1994 in memory of Musa Dzhalil's colleagues, and in connection with the 50 anniversary from the date of their death in prison Plyottsenzey, on a granite wall the bas-relief devoted to them was open. It represents portraits of ten members of the Tatar underground: Gaynan Kurmashev, Abdullah Alish, Fuat Sayfulmulyukova, Fuat Bulatova, Garif Shabayev, Ahmet Simayev, Abdullah Battalov, Zinnat Chasanoff, Akhat Atnashev and Salim Bukharov.

 


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