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Types of endings in English Grammar.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 503.
Make nouns.
Most common noun suffixes in English.
Science, scientist or scientific?
Engineer or engineering?
Atom(s) or atomic?
Chemistry, chemist or chemical?
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT EXERCISES
1. a degree in ….. 2. a research ….. 3. a …… element 4. the ……. industry 5. ………reactions 6. inorganic …… 7. ……….processes 8. analytical ……. 9. ……… laboratory 10. …….. of cooking 11. …….. bond 12. ……. engineer 1. split the …. 2. …….. weight 3. ……. energy 4. an …… consists of 5. ……. heat 6. be composed of …… 7. …….. theory 8. ……. orbitals 1. a chemical …….. 2. chemical ……… 3. modern ……….. 4. a degree in ………… 1. the laws of ….. 2. …….. methods 3. the advance of modern ….. 4. ………. research 5. sites of ……. interest.
-or/-er
| doctor, visitor, teacher
| -ist
| cyclist, guitarist
| -ian
| politician
| -ing
| building, clothing
| -ment
| argument
| -tion/sion
| attention, permission
| -ance/ence
| importance, independence
| -ness
| sadness
| -ship
| friendship
| -hood
| brotherhood
| -age
| shortage
| -dom
| freedom
| -ism
| racism
| -al
| arrival
| develop
discover
explain
interact
require
protect
produce
add
safe
evaluate
-s/-es
| Îêîí÷àíèå -s/-es ïîëó÷àþò:
a) èìåíà ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûå âî ìí.÷.
b) ãëàãîëû â ôîðìå Present Simple, åñëè ïîäëåæàùåå 3ë., åä.÷.
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a) cat – cats, dog – dogs, watch – watches, engineer- engineers, theory – theories, etc.
b) I read – he reads, we learn – she learns, they describe – it describes, etc.
| -ing
| Îêîí÷àíèå -ing ïîëó÷àþò:
a) ãåðóíäèé
b) ïðè÷àñòèå I
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a) swimming suit, without buying anything – íè÷åãî íå êóïèâ, reading books is useful – ÷èòàòü êíèãè ïîëåçíî, etc.
b) leaving- îñòàâëÿþùèé, reading – ÷èòàþùèé, feeling – ÷óâñòâóÿ, opening the door, îòêðûâ äâåðü, etc.
| -ed
| Îêîí÷àíèå -ed ïîëó÷àþò:
a) ãëàãîëû â ôîðìå Past Simple
b) ïðè÷àñòèå II
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a) dance – danced, wash – washed, etc.
b) vanished papers – èñ÷åçíóâøèå áóìàãè, typed list – íàïå÷àòàííûé ñïèñîê, etc.
| -er
| Îêîí÷àíèå -ed ïîëó÷àþò:
a) èìåíà ïðèëàãàòåëüíûå è èíîãäà íàðå÷èÿ â ñðàâíèòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè
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big – bigger, small – smaller, etc
| -est
| Îêîí÷àíèå -ed ïîëó÷àþò:
a) èìåíà ïðèëàãàòåëüíûå è èíîãäà íàðå÷èÿ â ïðåâîñõîäíîé ñòåïåíè
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small – smallest, big – biggest, etc.
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