Правила чтения окончаний
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 380.
Некоторые правила чтения английских coгласных
| Буква/ Letter | Звук / Sound | Положение в слове / Position in a word | Примеры / Examples |
| c c | [s] [k] | Перед e,i,y Перед a,o,u / перед согласной | Cent Cycle Recipe Cap Cat cut cycle |
| g g | [dg] [g] | Перед e,i,y Перед a,o,u / перед согласной | Gentle Gun gossip great |
| gg | [g] | Всегда | Egg biggest |
| j | [dg] | Всегда | Jar Just Jet |
| Th Th | [Ə] [Ө] | These That This The Thick Thin Think | |
| Ch tch | [tʃ] | Teacher children | |
| ch | [k] | В некоторых словах, главным образом греческого происхождения | School Technique Scheme chemistry |
| sh | [ʃ] | She shower | |
| ph | [f] | Phone phrase | |
| kn | [n] | В начале слова | Knife Know Knowledge |
| w | [r] | В начале слова перед r | write |
| wh | [w] | В начале слова, кроме перед o | While When What Но: Who [hu:] Whole [həul] Whose [hu:z] |
| ng | [ŋ] | На конце или в середине слова | Singing during |
| ng | [ŋg] | Перед l, r, w | Angry |
| nk | [ŋk] | Think Drink | |
| x | [ks] [gz] | На конце слова Между гласными | Text exam |
| wor | [wə:] | Work Word World Worse | |
| Q / q | [kw] | Question Quite Quiet | |
| gh | [ - ] | Не читается | Night High |
Rules of Reading of Endings
| Буква/ Letter | Звук / Sound | Положение в слове / Position in a word | Примеры / Examples |
| -ture | [tʃə] | Nature Picture Rupture But: Mature [mə tju:ə] | |
| -sure | [zə] | Pleasure Measure Treasure But: Sure [ʃu: ə] | |
| -sion | [zn] | Television Conclusion | |
| -tion | [ʃn] | Constitution Revolution | |
| -y | [i] | На конце многосложного слова | Country Foggy |
PART II
Practices
Transcription Exercises
| at hat land lamp can hand carry | bed send bend merry well sell neck | on con hot pot foggy lorry horrible | lift lynx dinner gym gypsum mirror this | cut just Sunday hurry hurricane gun ruffle | made main rain Ada way say baker | me be bee meat meet Peter Steve |
| so note road know shoulder show load | time prime like sky mine type fly | mute blue rule duty future June during | bar barber garden farm farmer heart park | her firm term perfect prefer bird first | or horse story more short orphan door | look hook moon book took sure mature |
| burst cur fur turner turn burn | fare dare Mary stare fair bear bare | here dear near deer beer hear fear | fire tired hire | bath ask father class dance France last | all wall talk chalk salt also baldly | change angel bathe waste table Mable pastry |
| was want what where when who whose whole | quality question quantity equal earthquake squash | war warm quarter word world work well wish | head bread sweater breath health wealth breakfast heavy | to breathe read leader dream | learn earn heard learner earth early | great break steak |
| measure treasure pleasure pleasant | among another other mother brother comfortable Monday month nothing money monkey love | become above does country colour come cover discover done dozen glove some | lose improve move shoe school through who whose to too do woman | copy none shone though | climb wind ninth | yard yes yellow yield your you yacht [jot] beyond |
| push pull bushes bull full bullet | butcher cushion pudding pulpit pussy put truth | quick quite quiet quarter language linguistics | busy business bury study sugar sure | village captain palace Sunday soda cinema dollar doctor about | murmur minus survive difficult nature thankful institute include injure | million brilliant brilliance onion rebellious opinion champion potato tomato veto |
| hot huge behind house hour Michel hook | pen map apartment plan plate supper uphold | right try car merry marriage rural better and better for hours for Ann | went twenty two war which what twist why work world | cat block clock bacon circus fact | cent cycle ice scent society science scientific scene scheme school ice-cream | special actually ancient suspicious sociable socialism |
| asked passed washed hoped played watched wanted digged | got gun get bag gallery begin angry eagle | gentle gym dangerous German large huge giant gypsum | finger forget gift giggle girl tiger together goose / geese | lynx anxious anxiety luxurious luxury exam examination exactly exist exhibit exclaim exercise box except | pens rings beds rooms | books cats maps us bus famous |
| pension mission fissure constitution nation mention patient partial | illusion comparison basin | zinc zipper memorize bronze zigzag drizzle azure seizure | author thick thin think bath method smooth through | the this these those southern either neither father | country double trouble cousin courage encourage touch young | course four journey pour southern |
| cough draught enough laugh | machine moustache stomach technique | should would could |
Train your pronunciation
[ ʌ ]
- Friendship is one thing and business is another.
- Too much money makes one mad.
- Every country has its customs.
- Money makes money.
- Old love doesn't rust.
- Don't trouble trouble,
Till trouble troubles you,
It only doubles troubles
And troubles others too.
***
[ au ]
- Out of sight, out of mind.
- Little mouse, little mouse, Where is your house? –
Little cat, little cat, I have no flat. I'm a poor mouse, I have no house.
***
[i:]
- Extremes meet.
- Seeing is believing.
- East or west – home is best.
- A friend in need is a friend indeed.
- I'll be free at three.
- First think than speek.
- Better a lean peace than a fat victory.
- Every family has a black sheep.
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