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ResourcesDate: 2015-10-07; view: 406. Low vs. High Face Concerns Low vs. High Context Communication Low vs. High Uncertainty Avoidance Low Uncertainty Avoidance (e.g., India, USA) • Change is normal and good • Few behavioral protocols • Greater cultural diversity HighUncertaintyAvoidance (e.g., Japan, Spain) • Change is disruptive and disliked • Many behavioral protocols • Less cultural diversity Monochronic vs. Polychronic(Use of Time) Monochronic (e.g., Germany, USA) • Time is linear and segmented • Focus on a single task • Adherence to schedules Polychronic (e.g., Arabs, Africans) • Time is flexible • Focus on multiple tasks • Weak ties to schedules Low Context (Direct) (e.g., Germany, USA) • Meaning reliant on verbal message • Nonverbal communication low importance • Silence is avoided High Context (Indirect) (e.g., Korea, Japan) • Meaning can be derived from context • Nonverbal communication high importance • Silence is normal Low Face Concerns (e.g. Canada, USA) • Conflict/disagreement is constructive • Concern for self-face High Face Concerns (e.g., Korea, China) • Conflict/disagreement is threatening • Concern for mutual/other-face Source: E. McDaniel, “Crossing Cultural Borders: Intercultural Communication from the Interpretation and Translation Perspective,” Journal of Interpreting and Translation Studies, 14:2 (2011), 359.
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