B. Khaimovich

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 619.

B.I. Rogovskaya

6) B.Strang

7) Beaudouin de Courtenay

8) M.Y. Blokh

9) Charles Fries

10) David Crystal

11) Douglas Biber

12) F. de Saussure

13) F.F.Fortunatov

14) G.Curme

15) G.G.Pocheptsov

16) Geofrey Leech

17) George Curme

18) H. Smith

19) Henry Sweet

20) I.P.Ivanova

21) I.V.Arnold

22) J. Wallis

23) J. Nesfield,

24) Joseph Greenberg

25) K.L.Pike

26) L. Murray

27) L.Barkhudarov

28) L. Bloomfield

29) L.L.Iofik (Л.Л. Йофик)

30) L.S.Harris

31) M. Bryant

32) Max Deutschbein

33) N. Chomsky

34) N.N.Amosova

35) N.Trubetzkoy

36) O.S.Akhmanova

37) R. Lowth

38) R.Jakobson

39) R.Wells

40) E.A.Nida

41) S. Otto

42) S.Greenbaum

43) Susan Conrad

44) V.N.Yartseva

45) W. Francis

46) W. Mathesius

47) G.N.Vorontsova

48) Charles Bally

49) Charles Fillmore

50) Wilhelm von Humboldt

51) Roman Osipovich Jakobson

52) Lev Vladimirovich Shcherba

53) Alexander Khristoforovich Vostokov

54) Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov

55) Lee Whorf

56) Otto Jespersen

57) Charles Fillmore

58) Wierzbicka A. (Вежбицка)

59) R. Longacre

60) J. Lyons

61) Худяков А.А.

62) Звегинцев В.А.

63) Тер-Минасова С.Г.

64) Арутюнова Н..Д.

65) Кодухов В.И.

66) Колшанский Г. В.

67) Солганик Г.Я.

68) Чахоян Л.П.

69) Гальперин И.Р.

70) Louis Hjelmslev

EXAMPLE:

Greenberg Joseph Harold(May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was a prominent American linguist, principally known for his work in two areas, linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages. Greenberg's reputation rests in part on his contributions to synchronic linguistics and the quest to identify linguistic universals. In the late 1950s, Greenberg began to examine corpora of languages covering a wide geographic and genetic distribution. He located a number of interesting potential universals as well as many strong cross-linguistic tendencies. Greenberg conceptualized the idea of "implicational universal", which takes the form, "if a language has structure X, then it must also have structure Y." For example, X might be "mid front rounded vowels" and Y "high front rounded vowels". Many scholars took up this kind of research following Greenberg's example and it remains important in synchronic linguistics. In 1963 he published an article that was extremely influential in the field: "Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements".

Trubetzkoy Nikolai Sergeyevich (Moscow, April 16, 1890 ‒ Vienna, June 25, 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics. He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists. Having graduated from the Moscow University (1913), Trubetzkoy delivered lectures there until the revolution. Thereafter he moved first to the university of Rostov-na-Donu, then to the University of Sofia (1920‒1922), and finally took the chair of Professor of Slavic Philology at the University of Vienna (1922‒1938). Trubetzkoy's chief contributions to linguistics lie in the domain of phonology, in particular in analyses of the phonological systems of individual languages and in the search for general and universal phonological laws. His magnum opus, Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), was issued posthumously. In this book he famously defined the phoneme as the smallest distinctive unit within the structure of a given language. This work was crucial in establishing phonology as a discipline separate from phonetics.