Part 3.2. DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY (word-formation)

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 407.

A) Simplification (Russ. опрощение). b) Analogy. c) Grammaticalization. d) Redistribution (Russ. переразложение).

Morphological processes.

· Match:

1. _____________________is a shift of boundaries between morphemes. E.g. Russ. ходи-мъ > ход-им; Old Slavic жена – жена-мъ, жена-ми, жена-хъ > Russian жен-а, жен-ами, жен-ах.
2. ____________________ is a convergence of two morphemes into one, so that the number of morphemes in a word is reduced. E.g. Russ. кол-ес-о /root + suffix + inflection/ > колес-о /root + inflection/.
3. ____________________ is a change of the morphological structure under the influence of similar word forms. E.g. Russ. диалектальный > диалектный (analogous to объектный, предметный, портретный); Old Russian, plural, masculine с рабы, с товарищи > с рабами с товарищами (analogous to plural, feminine с женами).
4. _____________________is such a process when the lexical meaning of a word changes into the grammatical meaning. Thus, a notional word turns into an affix or a form word. E.g. Old Russian ходи + мъ, ходи + те /verb + pronoun/ > ходи-мъ, ходи-те; Russ. благо даря > благодаря /preposition/; Engl. one > an/a (an apple), this > the (the apple), to have (have asked), to be (is asking).

· Define:

Derivational morphology vs. morphemics.

· Define:

Stem. Types of stems.

· Define:

A formal derivational pattern.

· Define:

Derivational meaning. An onomasiological model.

· Define:

Productive, semi-productive, and non-productive derivational patterns.

· Define:

Model-based and stem-based derivational paradigms.

· Define:

Affixation vs. back word-formation.

· Define:

Compounding vs. blending.

· Define:

Clipping vs. abbreviation.

· Define:

Conversion vs. transposition. Types of transposition.