UNIT 10

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 403.

UNIT 9

UNIT 8

UNIT 7

UNIT 6

UNIT 5

UNIT 4

UNIT 3

UNIT 2

UNIT 1

Types of syllables

Reading Rules

Vowels in unstressed position

e

i +the following silent ‘e' /I/delegate /'delIgIt/

y

a

o

u +WITHOUT the following silent ‘e' /ǝ/ pilot /'paIlǝt/, circus,cinema

a

oin the final position isn't reduced /ǝu/ potato

owin the final position /ǝu/ window

1. open syllable [ eI ] A a-close syllable [ æ ]	blame, fame, vale, blade, tape, lane, make, pale, sake, ale, hate   sat, lamp, bad, fan, pan, lad, sand, van
2. open syllable [ I: ] E e- close syllable [ e ]	eve, me, mete, Pete, bee   net, lend, pen, spent, bent, left, let, bed, men, ten, best, rest, step
3. open syllable [ Oυ ] O o- close syllable [ O ]	so, no, stone, sole, zone, dome, nose, slope, rose, go lot, stop, not, on, off, spot, odd, slot, doll, dot, soft
4. [ s ] before e, i, y C c- [ k ] before a, o, u; at the end of a word	centre, space, 'sentence, cent   can, case, cor'rect, cone, cat
5. [g] beforee, i, y   G g - [ʤ] во всех остальных случаях	But: get [ gеt ], give [ gIV ], girl [ gq:l ]   gale, god, grim, 'gossip, glad, gas, got page, gym, 'gypsy, 'gentle

6.Y y - [ j ] в начале слова	yes, yet, yell, yelp, yoke
7. открытый слог [ aI ] I, Y- закрытый слог [ I ]	by, dye, my, tie, size, mine, fine, dive, style, pine, like, time, tyke, bye, dyke, type, life if, nip, tip, fit, tin, kid, tint, is, did, 'system
8. открытый слог [ jυ: ] U u-[ υ: ] после r, l, j   закрытый слог [ ˄ ]	cube, mule, use, Hume   June, junior, rude, brume, But:busy [ bIzI ] nut, but, cut, bus, sum, hug, luck, brush
9.ck - [ k ]	lick, lack, stick, nick, black, sack, deck, pack, clock, stuck

10. [ υ: ] перед m, l, n oo- [ υ ]	fool, spoon, soon, tool, pool, too, zoo look, took, hook, good, brook, book, foot
11. j dge- [ ʤ ]	just, June, jet, Jeff, Jam, Jack, jazz, jig badge, lodge, bridge
12. sh- [ ʃ]	she, shall, shop, ship, shape, fish, dish, fresh, ship
13. ch в словах англ. происхождения - [ tʃ] tch	chest, check, inch, lynch, chap, chill, such, match, latch, ditch, catch, snatch, hatch, crutch , chop, chess, match

14.ee - [ i: ] ea	see, meat, feet, need, lead, sleep, deed, sea, feed, fleet, zeal, east, keep, feel, pea, deal, leaf, mean
15. ai - [ eI ] ay	pain, vain, mail, day, lain, may, pay, say, clay, aim, fail, sail, bay, lay, claim, plain
16.e, i, y-[ I ] в безударном положении	'study, 'noisy, 'lobby, 'pony, 'sorry, 'lorry, 'duty, be'gin, di'vide
17. [ Ѳ ] th- [ ð ]	theme, thick, thin, depth, tenth, fifth they, these, then, with, them, those, thus, this, that, father
18. oв безуд. полож. a - [ ə] u	'sofa, 'comma, 'husband, pa'rade   a'gain, a'go, to'day, up'on

19. [ ks ] x- [gz] перед ударной гласной	next, text, sex, vex, box, ex'cept, ex'pect, 'excellent, tax e'xam, e'xist, ex'ample, e'xact, e'xhibit
20. oi -[ OI ] oy	oil, point, boy, soil, noise, toy, coin, voice
21. kn-[ n ]	knee, knife, knock, knew, knell
22. ng- [ ᵑ ] в конце слова nk-[ ᵑk ] But: [ Ng ] 'single, 'finger, 'singular в середине слова	English, ring, thing, bring, ink bank, wing, wrong, hang, rang, drink, length, strength, think
23. qu- [ kω ]	quick, quiz, quite, quote, quit
24. s, ss, sc- [ s ] s-[ z ] между гласными	bus, sense, miss, scent   ease, tease, please, his, noise

25. ea-[ e ]перед d, th	dead, bread, ready, feather, leather, head But: break [ breIk ], great [ greIt ], steak [steIk ], create [ krI: 'eIt ]
26. o-[ ˄ ] перед m, n, th, v	'company, 'become, done, won, 'mother, glove, dove, some, 'cover, front, month, love, 'wonder, a'bove, 'other, come, 'money
27. ew - [ jυ: ] eu	new, few, knew, stew, mew, dew, pew, hew   neutral, feudal, 'Euclid, 'Eugene, 'Europe
28. i+ld,nd- [ əI ]	grind, be'hind, mild, kind, blind, wild, find But: gild [ gIld ], wind [ ωInd ], [ωaInd ]
29. igh-[ əI ]	fight, light, might, night, high, right, bright sight, tight, to'night

30. [ ∫ ] в словах ch- франц. происх. - [ k ] в словах греч. происхождения	ma'chine, chef, Chi'cago, chimes, chic, champagne [∫æm'peIn ] 'scholar, chrome, chorus, chloride, 'architect, scheme, school
31. гласные в ударном слоге читаются как в открытом слоге перед согласной + le	'stable, 'title, 'able, 'idle, 'maple, 'Bible, 'sable
32. ph- [f] в словах греческого происхождения	'physics, phi'losophy, 'telephone, 'phrase, 'photo, 'photgraph, 'telegraph, 'alphabet, 'graphic
33.a+ff, th-[ a: ]	'father, 'bathroom, path
34.a+lm[ m] a+ lf[ f ] [ a: ] -a+nce a+nch a+nt	palm, balm, salmon, calm calf, half, halves dance, glance, France, chance ranch, branch grant, plant, can't, shan't
35. ey - [ eI ] ei	grey, o'bey, they, veil
36. a+s+cогл.- [ a: ]	ask, task, fast, grasp, plaster, master, pass, class, task, grass, last, vast, last

37. au - [ o: ] aw	'autumn, hawk, law, paw, draw, August, 'saucer, fault, dawn, maul, Paul, pawl, raw, saw, sawn, 'saunter, saucy, tawdry, taut, 'tawny, pause, vaunt, bawd, awful
38. lt a-[ o: ] ll lse lk[ k ]	'Baltic, chalk, palsy, palter, talk, walk, waltz, altar, alter, 'altering, bald, balk, 'balsam, chalk, 'falcon, falter, halt, also, 'almost, all
39. oar-[ o:]	oar, boar, hoard, hoar, hoarse, coarse
40. au + gh-[ O: ] ou	caught, fought, nought, brought, thought, taught, sought, 'naughty, draught, ought
41. qua-[ kωo ]	'quadrant, quad, 'quadral, quaff, 'quadrate, 'quarrel, 'quality, 'quantity, quant, quart, quartz, quash, 'quarry

42. er ir [ ə: ] в yrударном urслоге	herd, turn, skirt, sir, terse, dirty, serf, nerve, first, curd, purse, thirty, serf, girl, burst, spur, turtle, myrtle
43. eer - [ Iə ] ear ere	cheer, beer, veer, steer, clear, ear, hear, near, fear, year, dear, queer, deer, dear, merely, mere, sere, here But: were [ ωə ], [ ωə: ]
44. ire - [ aIə ] yre	tired, mire, lyre, Shire, tyre, hire, sa'tire
45. ure-[ jυ:∂]	lure, pure, cure, en'dure, se'cure
46.oor-[ υə ]	moor, spoor, poor But:floor [ flL ], door [ dL ]