Phonetic terms
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 645.
| Phoneme Allophone Sound variant Sound Sound cluster Sound continuum Vowel Monophthong Diphthong Diphthongoid Consonant Voiced Voiceless Sonorant Air stream Obstruction to the air stream Noise Rib muscles Diaphragm Lungs Bronchi Windpipe Vocal cords Cavity (mouth, nasal) Larynx (laryngeal cavity) Pharynx (pharyngeal cavity) Glottis Glottal stop Tongue (tip, blade, front, back) Uvula Palate (hard, soft) Teeth (upper, lower) Lips (neutral, rounded, unrounded) Alveoli (alveolar ridge = teeth ridge) Occlusive Constrictive Affricate Rolled Labial (bilabial, labio-dental) Lingual (fore-, medio-, back-lingual) Dental Interdental Alveolar Post-alveolar Apical Dorsal Cacuminal Palatal Palatalization Aspiration | Nasal / oral sounds
 Long
Short
Tense vowels
Lax
Intonation
Pitch
Accent
Tempo
Timbre
Rhythm
Intonation group
Syntagm
Pitch range
Intonation contour
Pre-head
Head
Nucleus
Tail
Scale:
Ascending (rising, climbing)
Descending (falling, stepping, sliding, scandent)
Level (low, mid, high)
 Stressed
Unstressed syllables
Half-stressed
Nuclear tone
Pause:
Short = psychological = hesitation pauses
Normal pause
Long pause
 Front /i:/e/æ/ei/ɛ(ə)/
Front-retracted /i/i(ə)/
Central /ʌ/3:/ ə/ɜ(υ)/ ɛ(υ)/ vowels
Back /ɒ/ɔ:/u:/a:/
Back-advanced / υ/ υ(ə)/
  narrow /i:/u:/
Close
broad /i/υ/i(ə)/υ(ə)/
 narrow /e/3:/ə/e(i)/ɜ(υ)/
Mid vowels
broad / ə / ʌ /
 narrow / ɛ(ə)/ ɔ:/ ɔ(i)/
Open
broad /æ/ a(i) / a(υ) /ɒ/a:/
Dark [l] / clear [l] Weak (lenis) / Strong (fortis) consonants |
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| Identify phonetic, graphic and morphemeic SD used in the following sentences | | | ABSTRACT |