General scientific methods Concrete-empirical methods

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 471.

General scientific methods:

- System method (системный метод)- consideration of political institutes, movements, processes as elements of complete political system ;

- Comparative method (сравнительный метод) - comparison of characteristics of the separate elements of the political system;

- Method of generalization (метод обобщения)– knowledge of laws of political sphere of a life of a society ;

- Historical method (исторический метод)- study of the political events in their historical development and in concrete historical situation;

- Behaviour method (бихевиористкий метод)- use of psychology for investigation of political sphere

Concrete-empirical (прикладные) methods -methods defining the organization and procedure of political researches

- Method of supervision (метод наблюдения)- fixation of the facts, tracing of events ;

- Content-analysis (контент-анализ)- purposeful study of certain documents (constitutions, legal certificates, programs, etc.) ;

- Sociological methods - research of political processes by polling techniques, interviewing of separate citizens or carrying out of mass interrogations polls;

- Statistical methods - use of the statistics for revealing of tendencies of development of political life ;

- Case-study (кейс-стади)- study of real political situations

- Computer modelling (компьютерное моделирование) - reconstruction in a virtual plane of real political situations

- Claster analysis (кластерный анализ) - division of objects (situations) on the same subsets (clasters), consisting of similar elements

-Expertise (экспертиза)- granting of the motivated conclusion on any question