Plosive
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 464.
I. Articulation features of the English and Russian consonants.
Lecture V. Comparative analysis of the Russian and English consonants.
Key words:
| 1. the blade of the tongue – тело языка 2. counterpart ['kaVntqpRt] – двойник, 3. friction ['frIkSn] - трение 4. create [krI'eIt] - создавать | 5. interrupt ["Intq'rApt] - прерывать 6. audible ['LdIbl] - слышимый 7. sequence ['sIkwqns] – последователь-ность |
I.Articulation features of the English and Russian consonants.
II.The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the English and Russian consonant systems.
| ENGLISH | RUSSIAN | ||
| [p, b] [p]- Lips are pressed together. A complete obstruction is formed in order the air passage through the mouth to be blocked for a short time. The air escapes with plosion. [p] is more intensive than [b] to aspirate. Vocal cords are kept apart and don't vibrate. [b] – Vocal cords are drawn together and vibrate. | [п, б] [п] is pronounced without any aspiration. The front of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate, thus palatalizing the sound. | ||
| [t, d] Are articulated with the tip of the tongue pressed against the alveolar ridge. A complete obstruction is formed in order the air passage through the mouth to be blocked for a short time. The air escapes with plosion. [t] is more intensive than [d]. To avoid mistakes you should press the tip of the tongue slightly against the alveolar ridge. | [т, д] The blade of the tongue touches the upper teeth, the tip being passive and lowed. [т] is not aspirated, it is palatalized. | ||
| [k, g] Are articulated with the back of the tongue pressed against the soft palate. A complete obstruction is formed in order the air passage through the mouth to be blocked for a short time. The back of the tongue is quickly removed from the soft palate and the air escapes with plosion. To train these sounds you are to remove the obstruction and break it more slowly. | [к, г] The tongue takes a more advanced position and the central part of the tongue is pressed against the juncture of the hard and soft palate, thus palatalizing the sound. | ||
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| III. Modifications of consonants in connected speech. | | | Sonorants |