Первый тип чтения – гласная в открытом слоге

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 484.

Открытым называется слог, который оканчивается на гласную букву, например, sto-ne. По первому типу чтения гласные читаются так, как они произносятся в алфавите. Буква e в конце слова не произносится. Буква y на конце слова произносится [ i ], как в слове lady.

a [ eI ]lake o [ əu ]hope itime

[ aI ]

e [ i: ]be u [ ju: ]tube ystyle

Exercise 1.Practice reading the words.

a [ eI ] fame, make, slave, grape, made, fate, rate, fake, cave, flame, basin, baby;

e [ i : ] me, we, be, bee, see, cede, eve, fee, tree, Pete, delete, complete;

o [ əʊ] go, nose, rose, scone, drove, probe, stone, pose, broke, bone, alone, close;

u [ ju:] tube, cube, cute, tulip, due, tune, reduce, fume, mute, music, student, pupil;

i [ aI ] time, lime, slide, smile, kite, pride, dine, drive, lie, die, divine, dice, wine, vine, site;

y [aI ] my, by, bye, dye, rye, try, sly, fly, dry, cry, rely, deny, style, type, reply.

Exercise 2.Read and transcribe the words. Do not forget to put the stress mark (ударение) if a word has two or more syllables (слогов).

Blame, pose, pride, Pete, flame, stone, cry, mute, delete, style, lace, basin, fee, dry, trace, broke, cede, lice, sly, cute, male, bone, like, stroke, gave, music, reply, prime, bane, cone, slide, fume, vine, grave, eve, probe, pupil, life, try.

Exercise 3.Write the words.

[ saId ], [ pəʊz ], [ geIt ], [ raIz ], [ rəʊp ], [ praIm ], [ nəʊ ], [ ‘beIbi ], [ tri: ], [ fi'meIl ], [ maIl ], [ drəʊv ], [ tju:n ], [ straIk ], [ nəʊt ], [ raIp ], [ krəʊn ], [ waIn].

Exercise 4.Read the words and underline those with indicated sounds.

[ aI ] time, mate, be, rise, fly, make, pick, kite, fee, brick, sex, tax, bride, neat.

[ eI ] mile, made, by, model, fame, tune, cave, file, hate, basin, pane, mail, coin.

[ i: ] dine, bee, gate, see, Pete, style, stroke, flow, me, tame, given, copy.

Exercise 5.Practice reading the following tongue-twister (скороговорка). Find the words which are pronounced according to type 1.

My dame has a lame tame crane,

My dame has a crane that is lame.

Let my dame's tame crane

Feed and come home again.

A dame – дама; lame – хромой; tame – ручной; a crane - журавль