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V. READING OF CONSONANT COMBINATIONS (part 1)


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 496.


Letter combination Position Pronunciation Examples
sh   [ ʃ ] She, shine
ch   [ tʃ ] Chess, chalk
Mostly in words of Greek or Latin origin [ k ] Christmas, cholera Exception: machine [mə'ʃi: n]
tch   [ tʃ ] Watch, catch
ck   [ k ] Black, clock
ng At the end of words [ ŋ ] Long, strong
In the middle of words [ ŋg ] English
nk   [ ŋk ] Bank, thank
ph   [ f ] Photo, phone
kn At the beginning of a word [ n ] Knee, knife
mb At the end of a word [ m ] Bomb
bt At the end of a word [ t ] Doubt, debt

Exercise 45.Write down the phonetic symbol and practice reading the words.

sh [ ] ship, sheep, shop, shift, show, shiver, fish, wish, slash, English;

[ ] chick, cheek, chop, cherry, chain, reach, teach, peach;

ch

[ ] Christmas, cholera, Christ, chord, chorus;

tch[ ] catch, matcher, fetch, watch, stretch;

ck[ ] kick, luck, sick, sock, lock, pick, picky, stick, clock, crack;

[ ] song, sing – sang – sung, long, bang, fang, young, morning, evening, spring,

ng living;

[ ] finger, language, English, younger, longer, cringle;

nk [ ] think, drink, bank, rank, sunk, uncle, ankle, thanks, sink – sank - sunk;

ph[ ] telephone, phase, phrase, physics, pharmacy, photo, photograph, nymph, typhoon;

kn [ ] know – knew - known, knee, kneel, knife, knives, knock;

mb [ ] bomb, bomber, tomb, comb, thumb, limb, lamb, climb, climber;

bt [ ] doubt, undoubtedly, debt;

Exercise 46.Read and transcribe the words. Do not forget to put the stress mark if a word has two or more syllables.

Match, climb, reach, pick, sting, sheep, much, debt, photo, English, uncle, tomb, shine, phase, mingle, known, climber, Dutch, lock, charge, physiology, photo, comb, single, undoubtedly, sink, knelt, stink, phone, lamb.

 

Exercise 47.Practice reading the following tongue-twister. Explain the reading of the letters in bold.

She sells sea shells on the sea shore;

The shells that she sells are sea shells I'm sure.

 


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