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Part 3. SYNTAX OF A SENTENCE


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 488.


Types of subordinate relations.

 

· Define:

Agreement, or concord as a type of subordinate relations.

· Define:

Enclosure as a type of subordinate relations.

· Define:

Government as a type of subordinate relations.

· Define:

Adjoining as a type of subordinate relations.

· Define:

Isafete as a type of subordinate relations.

· Define:

Incorporation as a type of subordinate relations.

 

(FORMAL, SEMANTIC, and COMMUNICATIVE SYNTAX)

 

 

 


· Define:

A sentence vs. a phrase.

· Define:

A formal pattern of a sentence.

· Define:

The parts of a sentence.

· Innumerate:

The structural types of sentences.

· Define:

A simple sentence. Two-member sentences (complete and incomplete), and one-member sentences.

· Define:

Non-extended vs. extended simple sentences.

· Describe:

The constructive basis of a sentence and its optional parts. Non-directed verbs vs. directed verbs (object-directed, and modifier-directed).

· Define:

A compound sentence vs. a complex sentence.

· Describe:

Syndetic vs. asyndetic relations of clauses.

· Describe:

Types of coordination (copulative, disjunctive, adversative, causative-consecutive).

· Define:

Parataxis.

· Define:

A complex sentence vs. a compound sentence.

· Describe:

Tpes of subordinate clauses (subject, predicative, object, attributive, and adverbial clauses). Types of adverbial clauses.

· Define:

Hypotaxis.

· Define:

A compound-complex sentence.

· Define:

A sentence with the parenthesis.

· Define:

Meaning of a sentence.

· Define:

Proposition and predication.

· Define:

Modality as a part of the sentence meaning. Objective and subjective modality.

· Describe:

Semantic roles that structure the meaning of a sentence.

 

· Define:

Information structure of a sentence: the topic (theme), and the comment.

· Describe:

Communicative syntax. Types of sentences related to particular speech acts.

 


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Part 2. SYNTAX OF A PHRASE | Part 4. TYPOLOGY OF LANGUAGES
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