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Table 2
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 617.
Table 1
| 1. Stability of articulation
| Monopthongs – 12
| Diphthongs – 8
| | 2. Length of
articulation
| Long – i:, u:, a:, ɔ:, ç:
| Short – i, e, æ, ɒ, ٨, u, ə
| | | 3. Degree of muscular tension
| Tense – i:, u:, a:, ɔ:, ç:
| Lax – i, e, æ, ɒ, ٨, u, ə
| | | 4. Lip participation
| Rounded (labialized)
u:, u, ɔ:, ɒ
| Unrounded (non-labialized)
i, e, æ, ٨, ə, i:, a:, ç:
| | | 5. Vertical movement of the tongue
| 6. Horizontal movement of the tongue
| | | fully
front
| front
retracted
| central
(mixed)
| back
advanced
| fully
back
| | | High
(close)
| narrow variety
| i:
|
|
|
| u:
| | | broad variety
|
| i
|
| u
|
| | | Mid
(mid-open)
| narrow variety
| e
|
| ç:
|
|
| | | broad variety
|
|
| ə, ٨
|
|
| | | Low
(open)
| narrow variety
|
|
|
|
| ɔ:
| | | broad
|
| æ
|
|
| ɒ, a:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | RP Monophthongs / 12
| | [i:]
| a monophthong (M), long, tense, unrounded, front, high / close vowel phoneme (Vph) of the narrow variety (v)
| | [i]
| a M, short, lax, unrounded, front retracted, high / close Vph of the wide v.
| | [e]
| a M, short, lax, unrounded, front, mid / half-open V ph of the narrow v.
| | [æ]
| a M, half-long, lax, unrounded, front, low / open V ph of the wide v.
| | [٨]
| a M, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid V ph of the wide v.
| | [a:]
| a M, long, tense, unrounded, back, low / open V ph of the wide v.
| | [ɒ]
| a M, short, lax, rounded, back, low / open V ph. Of the wide v.
| | [ɔ:]
| a M, long, tense, rounded, back, low / open V ph of the narrow v.
| | [u]
| a M, short, lax, rounded, back advanced, low / open V ph of the wide v.
| | [u:]
| a M, long, tense, rounded, back, high / close V ph of the narrow v.
| | [ç:]
| a M, long, tense, unrounded, central / mixed, mid V ph of the narrow v.
| | [ç]
| a M, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid V ph of the wide v.
| | RP Diphthongs = 8
| | [ei]
| a closing diphthong (D) with the i-glide
| | [ai]
| a closing D with the i-glide
| | [ɔi]
| a closing D with the i-glide
| | [əu/çu]
| a closing D with the u-glide
| | [au]
| a closing D with the u-glide
| | [iə]
| a centering D with the ç-glide
| | [eə]
| a centering D with the ç-glide
| | [uə]
| a centering D with the a-glide
| | | | |
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