Лексика

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 388.

Unit 2

Тема: Электроника – Electronics

Грамматика:

1. Глагол to have во временах Indefinite.

2. Объектный и притяжательный падежи личных местоимений.

3. Определители существительных.Эквиваленты русского родительного падежа и цепочки существительных.

4. Much, many, little, few.

5. Степени сравнения прилагательных.

6. Повелительное наклонение глагола.

7. Предлоги места, времени, направления.

Тексты:

1. Electronics

2. Analog and Digital Circuits

I. Вспомните, как переводятся следующие слова:

morning; afternoon; evening; night; people; child (pl. children); boy; girl; friend; book; clock; toy; box; question; water; bread; large; small; long; short; good; well; bad; near; next; all; every; to work; to translate;

II. Прочитайте и переведите слова, не пользуясь словарем. Обратите внимание на их произношение:

actor; analog; analogue; atomic; basic; basis; board; Boolean algebra; calculator; ceramic; characteristic; chip; coefficient; command; common; component; conductor; configuration; construction; context; control; controller; department; diode; discipline; discrete; distribution; electrical; electromagnetic; electron; electronic; electronics; element; engineer; equivalent; extensively; external; fabrication; fact; film; finite; function; fundamental; group; humanity; identical; inductor; institute; instruction; integration; linear; non-linear; location; logic; mass; manual; mechanical; media; message; metre; micrometer; kilometer; millimeter; microprocessor; microscopic; minimal; minute; mix; to mix; motion; nanoelectronics; nanotechnology; normal; numerical; operation; operational; oscillator; parallel; photo; physical; plastic; popular; positive; potential; processor; production; programmable; radio; register; relay; representation; resistor; resistance; scale; separate; serial; silicon; step; temperature; term; terminal; to control; to code; to decode; to instruct; to integrate; to revolutionize; to separate; topology; transistor; type; tube; university; vacuum; volt; voltage; walkie-talkie; zero.

III. Прочитайте и переведите следующие слова:

· существительные

ability; advantage; amount; amplifier; assembly; capacitor; case; circuit; comparison; connection; cost; device; drop; efficiency; flexibility; importance; insulator; level; performance; reliability; semiconductor; significance; square; task; turn; weight;

· прилагательные, причастия

available; broad; cheap; connected; difficult; digital; equal; fast; integrated; low; particular; powerful; printed; significant; single; tiny;

· глаголы

to connect; to consume; to do; to print; to read;

· наречия, предлоги

fast; over; per; rather than; seldom; together; usually; etc. (et cetera); such as.

IV. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

through different media and vacuum; cost and performance; a printed circuit board (PCB); an integrated circuit (IC); advantages of ICs over discrete circuits; in its turn; in the base of their construction; semiconductor components; one of the branches of science and technology; the controlled motion of electrons; a significant importance; the generation, distribution, control and application of electrical power; the electromagnetic field theory; discrete voltage levels; two voltage levels in digital circuits; a number of discrete voltage levels in electric circuits; from 3 million to 5 million transistors per chip.