Проанализируйте неличные формы глагола и правильно переведите предложения.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 860.
Подберите к терминам, данным в левой колонке, определения, представленные справа.
| 1.Computer | a) the set of instructions that direct the operations of computers; |
| 2.Computer literacy | b) a part of a computer, entering data into the device; |
| 3.A program | c) facts unorganized but able to be organized; |
| 4.Data | d) the output of a data processing system; |
| 5.Data processing | e) possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and what they can do to use them as problem-solving tools; |
| 6.Data processing | f) a series of operations that results in the conversion of data system into useful information; |
| 7.Input | g) an electronic device performing calculations on numerical data; |
| 8.Output | h) an electronic device accepting the data processing results from the computer and displaying them; |
| 9.Useful information | i) a set of related files; |
| 10.Data bank | j) the resources required to accomplish the processing of data. These resources are personnel, material, facilities and equipment. |
1. Data are processed to become useful information. 2. We use the term data processing to include the resources applied for processing of information. 3. Resources required for accomplishing the processing of data are called data processing system. 4. Processing is a series of operations converting inputs into outputs. 5. Facilities are required to house the computer equipment. 6. Egyptians used the information to predict crop yields. 7. Information to be put into the computer for processing should be coded into ones and zeroes. 8. Processing is operations on data to convert them into useful information. 9. The first machines designed to manipulate punched card data were widely used for business data processing. 10. Hollerith built one machine to punch the holes and the other to tabulate the collected data.
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| Data storage hierarchy | | | Text 2. ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER DATA PROCESSING |