Сравнительные конструкции
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 389.
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ
ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ (ADJECTIVES)
1. Простые: good, bad, long, large, easy.
2. Производные: comfortable, irregular.
Знание суффиксов и префиксов облегчает понимание значений прилагательных.
| Суффиксы | Значение | Пример |
| -less -ive -able -ible -ous -y -ly -ish -en - full | Without ability quality | hopeless constructive comfortable horrible famous lucky lovely reddish golden beautiful |
| Префиксы | Значение | Пример |
| il- im- in- ir- un- over- | Opposite (частица не) too much | Illegal impossible incorrect irregular uncommon overcrowded |
| положительная | сравнительная | превосходная |
| односложные прилагательные | ||
| large | Larger | the largest |
| hot | hotter | the hottest |
| easy | easier | the easiest |
| многосложные прилагательные | ||
| difficult | more difficult | the most difficult |
| impossible | more impossible | the most impossible |
| Исключения | ||
| good | Better | the best |
| bad | Worse | the worst |
| little | Less | the least |
| much | More | the most |
| far | Farther | the farthest |
than – The result of the business trip is much better thanthat of the previous one.
as...as – This result is as good as that one.
not so... as – This result is not so good as that one. T
he (more)... the (less) – The more we study, the less we know.
Прилагательное изменяется по форме только в сравнительных конструкциях первого типа.
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