Ex.7.Determine the function of – ing forms . Translate into Russian.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 427.

Gerund

Ex.5. Combine two sentences by changing the second one into the Active Infinitive phrase. Translate into Russian.

Ex.4. Determine the function of the Infinitive. Translate into Russian.

1.It is impossible to give a precise definition.2.As time went by the basic concept of tourism expended to include different types of business trips.3.The tourist business sees tourism as an opportunity to gain a profit.4.The problem is interesting enough to attract much attention.5.The demand is insufficient to increase the production.6.It is necessary to define the general study areas of tourism economics.

e.g. The investments are too small. They do not play a vital role in the development of this area.-The investments are too small to play a vital role in the development of this area.

1.The demand is high enough. It can increase the supply.

2.We have enough time. We can discuss this point.

3.Tourists have enough experience. They can choose the appropriate destination.

4.We have done a lot of work. We can analyze the results.

5.The impact is great enough. It can prevent unwanted influences.

6.The cost of the construction is too high. The resort can't be approachable for masstourists.

Functions in a sentence:

– Gerund as a Subject ( 1 )

E.g. Learning rules without examples is useless.

– Gerund as an Adverbial Modifier ( 0, 4 )

E.g. After making the decision we had a brake.

E.g. She obtained the same results without applying this method.

-- Gerund as the ' left ' Attribute

E.g. a reading hall a fish cutting machine

a reading lesson a sugar sanding machine

a sleeping bag a fish cutting table

– Gerund as the 'right' Attribute

n. for/ with/ on I – ing …

E.g. There was no way of avoiding the consequences.

Ex.6. Determine the function of-ing forms. Translate into Russian.

1.After graduating from the Technological Institute my brother is going to work at a feed mill.2.The tunnel connecting the opposite sides of the street is 25 meters long.3.When crossing the street look first to the left and then to the right.4.Reading special literature without using a dictionary is rather difficult for the beginners.5.I cannot take part in the discussion of the book without reading it first.6.The radiation reaching the Earth from the Sun produces a great effect on the surface of the Earth.7.By using computers scientists speed up many types of scientific work.8.For making tools man of the stone age used only stones.9.For determining the meaning of a new word use a dictionary.10.The living conditions in this new hotel are very good.11.My sister likes travelling. Now she is in Paris with her husband. They are staying in one of the best hotels –‘ Mayflower'.

1.The tourism economy was born because of the need for studying and analyzing the economic relationships.2The melting point of this metal is low. 3.The tourist business sees tourism as an opportunity to gain a profit by introducing various goods and services to the market.4.Crossing the street in this place is dangerous.5.Tourism comprises the process of attracting ,receiving and welcoming visitors.6.The group following the guide got lost in the center of the city.7.My sister likes studying English and reading English books in the original.8.Solving the problems we met with certain difficulties.9.Some tour operators specialize on encountering the tourists and transporting them to the hotels and also offering escort services.