Read and lean by heart the following vocabulary. Pay attention to the pronunciation of these words and expressions.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 384.

Vocabulary list

WHAT IS LAW?

Unit 1.

Replace the phrases in bold with the Passive form of the verb. The meaning should remain the same.

a) This company found the solution to the problem. – The solution to the problem _______.

b) The staff demands the new technological equipment. – The new technological equipment _______ by the staff.

c) Innovations createa novel fashion and a new way of life for the people. – A novel fashion and a new way of life for the people _______with the help of innovations.

d) The managmant planned to build a new workshop outside the city. – A new workshop outside the city _______to be built.

e) His company leases50 trucks every month. – 50 trucks _______every month by his company.

f) The Government reconstructed the Trade Center. – The Trade Center _______by the Government.

g) Every day millions of people use digital technology. – Digital technology _______ every day.

h) The Soviet Union experiencedthe period of stagnation from 1960s till 1980s. – The period of stagnation from 1960s till 1980s _______ in the Soviet Union.

i) The chief executive recommended the chief manager as a new financial consultant. – The chief manager _______ as a new finnancial consultant.

j) Apple introduced its new Iphone 5. – The new Iphone 5 _______.

1.Law [lɔ:] – закон, право, юриспруденция

ü to make / produce ['prɔdjuːs] a law - создать, издать закон

ü to repeal [rɪˈpi:l] law - отменять закон

ü to break law - нарушать закон

ü to obey [əˈbeɪ] law - соблюдать закон

ü to enforce [ɪnˈfɔ:s] law; to enforce law against smb - обеспечить (принудительно) исполнение закона; применить законы к кому-л

ü to apply [əˈplaɪ] law - применять закон

ü to study law - изучать право

ü public law - публичное право

ü civil [ˈsɪvl] law – гражданское право

ü private [ˈpraɪvɪt] law – частное право

2.body of rules - свод правил, совокупность норм

3. to support smth - поддерживать, защищать что-л.

4. government [ˈɡʌvnmənt]; to govern - государство, государственная власть; управлять

5. to establish [ɪsˈtæblɪʃ]; establishment – устанавливать, учреждать; учреждение, установление

6. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs], implementation of justice - правосудие, справедливость, осуществление правосудия

7. authority [ɔ:ˈθɔrɪtɪ], to ensure [ɪnˈʃuə] the authority – власть; обеспечивать власть

8. just / fair [fɛə]–справедливый

9. (in)formal - (не)официальный, (не)формальный

10. dispute [dɪsˈpju:t], to settle disputes – спор; урегулировать споры

12. legal [ˈli:ɡəl] - юридический, правовой

ü legal obligations - правовые обязательства

ü legal implications - правовые последствия

ü legal means - правовые средства

ü legal standards - правовые нормы

13. court [kɔ:t], trial [ˈtraɪəl] – суд

14. to be injured [ˈɪndʒə] - получить телесные повреждения, пострадать

15. transaction, to make a transaction – сделка, совершить сделку

16. to seek legal advice - обращаться за помощью к юристу

17. agreement [əˈɡri:mənt], to reach just agreements – соглашение, достигать справедливых соглашений

18. to involve time and money - требовать временных и денежных затрат

19. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] / compensation; to pay damages – ущерб, убытки, выплата; уплатить денежное возмещение

20. citizen - гражданин