ÑÒÅÏÅÍÈ ÑÐÀÂÍÅÍÈß ÏÐÈËÀÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ È ÍÀÐÅ×ÈÉ
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 397.
GRAMMAR
| Ïîëîæèòåëüíàÿ | Ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ (Comparative) | Ïðåâîñõîäíàÿ (Superlative) | |
| I. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç îäíîãî ñëîãà | big near | bigger (than) nearer (than) Nick is older thanme. | the biggest thenearest He's the oldest in the group. |
| II. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç òð¸õ èëè áîëåå ñëîãîâ | important | moreimportant (than) My new camera is more expensive than the old one. | the mostimportant It's the most expensivecamera. |
| III. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ ñëîãîâ è À) çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ íà “y” B) çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ íà äðóãóþ áóêâó | easy modern | easier(than) moremodern (than) | theeasiest the mostmodern |
| IV. ÈÑÊËÞ×ÅÍÈß | good / well bad / badly many / much little far | better(than) worse(than) more(than) less(than) farther (than) further(than) | the best the worst the most the least the farthest the furthest |
| V. íåçàâèñèìî îò êîëè÷åñòâà ñëîãîâ: | bright beautiful | lessbright (than) lessbeautiful (than) | the leastbright the leastbeautiful |
VI. åñëè ñðàâíèòåëüíóþ ñòåïåíü íóæíî óòî÷íèòü, òî óòî÷íåíèå ñòàâèòñÿ ïåðåä íåé,
è íåâàæíî, ïî êàêîé ìîäåëè îíà ñòðîèëàñü:
two years younger – íà äâà ãîäà ìëàäøå
three times more expensive– â òðè ðàçà äîðîæå
a little / a bit longer – íåìíîãî äëèííåå
much / a lot / far more important–ãîðàçäî âàæíåå
VII. êîíñòðóêöèÿ (not) as … as, not so … as … :
À) asshort as … – òàêîé æå êîðîòêèé, êàê è …
not so / asinteresting as … – íå òàêîé èíòåðåñíûé, êàê …
Â) åñëè îòðèöàíèå íàäî óñèëèòü: notnearly as … as …
notnearlyastalented as … - äàëåêî íå òàêîé òàëàíòëèâûé, êàê …
VIII. êîíñòðóêöèÿ the + ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ ñòåïåíü, the + ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ ñòåïåíü
ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî âòîðîå çàâèñèò îò ïåðâîãî: ÷åì …, òåì …
The more, the better.– ×åì áîëüøå, òåì ëó÷øå.
The moreexercises you do, the betterthe results (are). –×åì áîëüøå äåëàåøü
óïðàæíåíèé, òåì ëó÷øå (áûâàåò) ðåçóëüòàò.
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| Exercise 17. In pairs make up and act out your own mini-dialogues on the patterns. | | | Exercise 23. Express the same idea according to the examples. (VI, VII) |