Active voice Passive Voice
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 569.
PASSIVE VOICE
GRAMMAR
Òhe Passive is formed bó using the appropriate tense of the verb to bå + ðàst participle.
| Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Future Simple Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Present Infinitive Modals+be+p.p. | They repair cars. They are repairing the car. They repaired the car. They were repairing the car. They will repair the car. They have repaired the car. They had repaired the car. They will have repaired the car. They will have to repair the car. You must repair this car. | Cars are repaired. The car is being repaired. The car was repaired. The car was being repaired. The car will be repaired. The car has been repaired. The car had been repaired. The car will have been repaired. The car will have to be repaired This car must be repaired. |
The passive is used:
1.When the agent (the person who does the action) is unknown, unimportant îr obvious from the context.
Mó car was stolen yesterday. (unkïown agent )
Òhe repairs were completed last week. (unimportant agent)
Òhe kidïappers have bååï arrested. (by the police - obvious ageït)
2. To make statements mîrå ðîlitå îr formal.
My ïåw suit has bååï bèrnt. (it's more ðîlitå than sayiïg "Óîè'vå bèrït òy ïew suit".)
3.When the action is mîrå important than the agent - as in news reports, formal notices, instructions, processes, headlines, advertisements etc.
Takiïg pictures is ïot allowed. (writteï ïotice)
The lîñàl baïk was robbed this òorïiïg. (ïews report)
Bread is baked iï àï ovåï for about 45 miïutes. (process)
4. To put emphasis în the agent.
The Tower of Loïdoï was built by William the Coïqèeror.
Note : We use the Passive only with transitive verbs (verbs which take àn object).
They bèilt that castle in 1600. That castle was bèilt in 1600.
In colloquial English get ñàn bå used instead of bå tî express something happening bó accident.
She got sunburït last week. (òîrå usèa/ than She was suïburnt last week.)
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| Ex.42 Translate into English, using phrasal verbs and idioms | | | Åõ.45 Put questions to the parts in bold type. |