ÑÒÅÏÅÍÈ ÑÐÀÂÍÅÍÈß ÏÐÈËÀÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ È ÍÀÐÅ×ÈÉ
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 408.
I. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç îäíîãî ñëîãà:
big - bigger (than) - thebiggest
near - nearer (than) - thenearest
Nick is older thanme.
He's the oldest in the group.
II. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç òð¸õ èëè áîëåå ñëîãîâ:
important - moreimportant (than) - the mostimportant
My new camera is more expensive than the old one.
It's the most expensivecamera.
III. ñëîâî ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ ñëîãîâ
À) è çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ íà “y”:
easy - easier(than) - theeasiest
B) è çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ íà äðóãóþ áóêâó :
modern - moremodern (than) - the mostmodern
IV. ÈÑÊËÞ×ÅÍÈß:
good/ well - better(than) - the best
bad/ badly - worse(than) - the worst
many / much - more(than) - the most
little - less(than) - the least
far - farther (than) - the farthest
further(than) - the furthest
V. íåçàâèñèìî îò êîëè÷åñòâà ñëîãîâ:
bright - lessbright (than) - the leastbright
beautiful - lessbeautiful (than) - the leastbeautiful
VI. åñëè ñðàâíèòåëüíóþ ñòåïåíü íóæíî óòî÷íèòü, òî óòî÷íåíèå ñòàâèòñÿ ïåðåä íåé,
è íåâàæíî, ïî êàêîé ìîäåëè îíà ñòðîèëàñü:
two years younger - íà äâà ãîäà ìëàäøå
three times more expensive- â òðè ðàçà äîðîæå
a little / a bit longer - íåìíîãî äëèííåå
much / a lot / far more important -ãîðàçäî âàæíåå
VII. êîíñòðóêöèÿ (not) as … as, not so … as …:
À) asshort as … - òàêîé æå êîðîòêèé, êàê è …
not sointeresting as … - íå òàêîé èíòåðåñíûé, êàê …
Â) åñëè îòðèöàíèå íàäî óñèëèòü: notnearly as … as …
VIII. êîíñòðóêöèÿ the + ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ ñòåïåíü, the + ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ ñòåïåíü
ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî âòîðîå çàâèñèò îò ïåðâîãî: ÷åì …, òåì …
The more, the better.– ×åì áîëüøå, òåì ëó÷øå.
The moreexercises you do, the betterthe results (are). –×åì áîëüøå äåëàåøü
óïðàæíåíèé, òåì ëó÷øå (áûâàåò) ðåçóëüòàò.