Вопросительная и отрицательная форма глаголов в страдательном залоге.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 408.
PASSIVE
Exercise 27. Pair work. Make up an interview with a famous director (actor, director of photography, screenwriter, production designer, costume designer, film animator, sound designer, producer) and then act it out. Speak about his/her biography, the beginning of the career, his/her first success, important events and creative work, plans for the future.
Exercise 26. Tell about the director's career in your own words.
| Действительный Залог: Active Voice (инфинитивto ask) Iask Iasked I'll ask | Страдательный Залог: Passive Voice (инфинитивto be asked) Iam asked Iwas asked I'll be asked |
I. The Passive Voice соответствует страдательному залогу в русском языке и образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be и причастия II (Participle II) смыслового глагола: to be written- быть написанным.
Пассивный залог показывает, что подлежащее не выполняет действие, а подвергается воздействию другого лица или предмета. Если указано, кем произведено действие, употребляется предлог by.
Ср.: John killed Bob. – Джон убил Боба.
John was killed by Bob. – Джон был убит Бобом.
| Isthe new playstaged? Whenwasthe newplaystaged? Willthe new playbe staged soon? | The new playis not staged. The new playwas not staged. The new playwill not be staged. |
Т.е. Participle II –это неизменяемая часть. Изменяется только глагол to be, при этом предложения строятся по общим правилам построения предложений с этим глаголом.
Ср.: I am happy. We are happy. She is happy.
I am surprised. We are surprised. She is surprised.
He was happy. They were happy. You will be happy.
He was surprised. They were surprised. You will be surprised.
They are not happy. He was not happy. She will not be happy.
They are not surprised. He was not surprised. She will not be surprised.
Are you happy? Why were they happy? Will I be happy?
Are you surprised? Why were they surprised? Will I be surprised?
We want to be happy. I adore being happy. He should be happy.
We want to be surprised. I adore being surprised. He should be surprised.
II. Если глагол имеет предложное дополнение (to send for, to look at, to speak of и др.), то
предлог остаётся после глагола.
He is often spoken of. – О нём часто говорят.
He is often spoken to. – С ним часто говорят.
Was she looked at? – На неё смотрели?
Was she looked after? – О ней заботились?
Exercise 28. Answer the questions according to the Model:
MODEL: Where is Italian spoken? – Italian is spoken in Italy.
1. Where is Russian spoken? 2. Where is Chinese spoken? 3. Where is German spoken?
4. Where is French spoken? 5. Where is Dutch spoken? 6. Where is English spoken?
7. Where is Portuguese spoken? 8. Where is Danish spoken? 9. Where is Spanish spoken?
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| The conversation with a famous film director | | | Exercise 31. Make up sentences to state 7 important historical facts. |