Образование Present Perfect Continuous
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 418.
Утвердительные предложения:
| I have been playing | We have been playing |
| You have been playing | You have been playing |
| He / she / it has been playing | They have been playing |
Вопросительные предложения:
| Have I been playing? | Have we been playing? |
| Have you been playing? | Have you been playing? |
| Has he / she / been playing? | Have they been playing? |
Отрицательные предложения:
| I have not been playing | We have not been playing |
| You have not been playing | You have not been playing |
| He / she / it has not been playing | They have not been playing |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в Present Perfect Continuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол to be в Present Perfect и действительное причастие(форма V-ing) смыслового глагола.
To be в Present Perfect имеет две формы:
· Have been – 1 и 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч.
· Has been – 3 лицо ед. ч.
Действительное причастие (Participle I) можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола -ing:
jump – jumping, live – living
В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол to have выносится на место перед подлежащим, а остальная часть сказуемого располагается после него:
I smell tobacco. Haveyou been smoking?
Я чувствую запах табака. Ты что, курил?
Hasshebeen using my car again?
Она опять пользовалась моей машиной?
В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом to haveследует отрицательная частица not:
It has not been snowing here since 2012.
Здесь не было снега с 2012 года.
Случаи употребления Present Perfect Continuous:
· Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и все еще продолжается в момент разговора:
The workers have been trying to move our wardrobe for half an hour, go help them.
Рабочие вот уже полчаса пытаются сдвинуть наш шкаф с места, помоги им.
· Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и закончилось непосредственно перед разговором:
Do you like this cake? I have been baking it since morning.
Тебе нравится этот пирог? Я пекла его с самого утра.
Exercise 10. Make sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous using for/since if necessary.
1. I / study English/ two years.
2. You/ read that novel / months.
3. You/ wait/ a long time?
4. How long / she/ live there?
5. How long / she/ stay in that hotel?
6. I/ rent this flat / about three years.
7. How long/ they/ go out together?
8. The lift / not work/ 10 pm.
9. She / not teach aesthetics / a long time.
Exercise 11. Use the verbs in brackets in Present Perfect Continuous
- I'm tired. I ......................(work) on the shooting schedule all afternoon.
- The owners..........................(restore) the old house since last year.
- I think Maggie and Max are dating. They...........................(go) out together a lot recently.
- We know a perfect place to have a rest and we .......................(go) there a lot for some years now.
- What ...............................(you/do) for such a long time?
- Sue .........................(not/feel) too well lately.
- Where have you been? I..................................(wait) for ages.
- He...................................(write) his essay since early morning.
Exercise 12. Complete with a verb from the list in Present Perfect Continuous:
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| Exercise 9. Look at the English film terms and make your own examples with them. | | | Exercise 14. Translate into English using Present Perfect Continuous |