Part 1. Introduction to WiMAX

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 357.

WiMAX

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THE OLDEST U.S. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES

Name Location # Year

Harvard University Cambridge, Mass. 1636

William and Mary, College of Williamsburg, Va. 1693

Yale University New Haven, Conn. 1701

Princeton University Princeton, N.J. 1746

Columbia University New York City 1754

University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia 1757

Brown University Providence, R.I. 1764

Rutgers, The State University New Brunswick, N.J. 1766

of New Jersey

Dartmouth College Hanover, N.H.

Think about how you access the Internet today. There are basically three different options:

§ Broadband access ─ In your home, you have either a DSL or cable modem. At the office, your company may be using a T1 or a T3 line.

§ WiFi access ─ In your home, you may have set up a WiFi router that lets you surf the Web while you lounge with your laptop. On the road, you can find WiFi hotspots in restaurants, hotels, coffee shops and libraries.

§ Dial-up access ─ If you are still using dial-up, chances are that either broadband access is not available, or you think that broadband access is too expensive.

The main problems with broadband access are that it is pretty expensive and it doesn't reach all areas. The main problem with WiFi access is that hotspots are very small, so coverage is sparse.

What if there were a new technology that solved all of these problems? This new technology would provide:

· The high speed of broadband service.

· Wireless rather than wired access, so it would be a lot less expensive than cable or DSL and much easier to extend to suburban and rural areas.

· Broad coveragelike the cell phone network instead of small WiFi hotspots.

This system is actually coming into being right now, and it is called WiMAX. WiMAX is short for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, and it also goes by the IEEE name 802.16.

WiMAX has the potential to do to broadband Internet access what cell phones have done to phone access. In the same way that many people have given up their "land lines" in favor of cell phones, WiMAX could replace cable and DSL services, providing universal Internet access just about anywhere you go. WiMAX will also be as painless as WiFi ─ turning your computer on will automatically connect you to the closest available WiMAX antenna.

In this article, we'll find out how WiMAX works, what engineers are doing to make it better and what it could mean for the future of wireless Internet.