UNIT 3. EVERY MAN TO HIS TRADE
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 522.
Make sure that you know the following words and word combinations, translate them into English.
Ôóíêöèîíèðîâàòü â êà÷åñòâå áàíêà äëÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, âûïóñêàòü ìîíåòû è áàíêíîòû, âëèÿòü íà ïëàâàþùèé êóðñ âàëþò, ðóêîâîäèòü âñåé áàíêîâñêîé ñèñòåìîé, ñðåäíèé óðîâåíü öåí è çàðïëàò, ñêîðîñòü îáðàùåíèÿ äåíåæíûõ ñðåäñòâ, äåíåæíûé ðåñóðñ, ìåðà äåíåæíîé ìàññû â îáðàùåíèè, ñîâîêóïíûé ñïðîñ, ñòîèòü áåøåííûå äåíüãè, âûïèñàòü ÷åê, âêëàä íà òåêóùåì ñ÷åòå, âîçìåùàòü äîëã, âûïîëíèòü äåíåæíóþ îïåðàöèþ, ôèíàíñîâûé ñîâåòíèê, îöåíèâàòü ñòðàõîâîé ðèñê, âû÷èñëÿòü ñòðàõîâóþ ïðåìèþ, èíäåêñèðîâàííûå âûïëàòû, ôèíàíñîâûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, åâðîâàëþòà, êàçíà÷åéñòâî, ñôåðû äåÿòåëüíîñòè, ðàñ÷åò íàëè÷íûìè, çàãðàíè÷íûå áàíêè, ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå öåííûå áóìàãè, íàñòóïàòü (î ñðîêå ïëàòåæà), êðåäèòîð íåïðèêîñíîâåííîãî çàïàñà ãîñóäàðñòâà.
an ambassador – ïîñîë, ïðåäñòàâèòåëü
a judge - ñóäüÿ
a notary - íîòàðèóñ
a policeman - ïîëèöåéñêèé
a soldier - ñîëäàò
a lawyer - àäâîêàò
a traffic warden – èíñïåêòîð äîðîæíîãî äâèæåíèÿ
to direct traffic with a baton – ðåãóëèðîâàòü æåçëîì
to investigate - ðàññëåäîâàòü
to look for criminals – èñêàòü ïðåñòóïíèêîâ
a bookmaker – áóêìåêåð (äåëàåò ñòàâêè íà ñêà÷êàõ)
an estate agent – àãåíò ïî íåäâèæèìîñòè
a clerk - êëåðê
a secretary - ñåêðåòàðü
a typist - ìàøèíèñòêà
a receptionist – ñëóæàùèé â ïðèåìíîé
a broker - áðîêåð
an auditor – àóäèòîð, ðåâèçîð
a bank teller – ñëóæàùèé â áàíêå
an accountant – áóõãàëòåð
a chairman / chairperson – ïðåäñåäàòåëü
a foreman / supervisor – êîíòðîëåð, áðèãàäèð
a sales manager – ìåíåäæåð ïî ïðîäàæàì
a deputy-director – çàì. äèðåêòîðà
a social worker - ñîöèàëüíûé ðàáîòíèê
a travel agent – àãåíò áþðî ïóòåøåñòâèé
a guide – ãèä
a butcher – ìÿñíèê
a dairymaid - äîÿðêà
a postman - ïî÷òàëüîí
a goldsmith - þâåëèð
a florist - ôëîðèñò
a tailor - ïîðòíîé
a coach – òðåíåð
an interpreter - ïåðåâîä÷èê
a priest – ñâÿùåííèê
a plumber - âîäîïðîâîä÷èê
a porter – íîñèëüùèê
a roofer - êðîâåëüùèê
an electrician - ýëåêòðèê
a carpenter – ïëîòíèê, ñòîëÿð
to hammer in the nails – çàáèâàòü ãâîçäè
to saw a log, a plank – ïèëèòü áðåâíî, ïëàíêó
a bricklayer - êàìåíùèê
a blacksmith - êóçíåö
a laundress - ïðà÷êà
a locksmith – ñëåñàðü, ñïåö. ïî çàìêàì
a loader - ãðóç÷èê
a miller - ìåëüíèê
a farmer - ôåðìåð
a cook, chef – ïîâàð
a waiter / waitress – îôèöèàíò, îôèöèàíòêà
a refuse collector – ðàáîòíèê ìóñîðîóáîðî÷íîé ìàøèíû
a shepherd - ïàñòóõ
a dust woman / cleaning woman / cleaner - óáîðùèöà
a yard-keeper - óáîðùèê
a miner - øàõòåð
to mine coal – ðóáèòü óãîëü
an optician – îïòèê
a psychologist - ïñèõîëîã
a physician - òåðàïåâò
a doctor - âðà÷
a surgeon - õèðóðã
a nurse – ìåäñåñòðà
ambulance men / staff / crew – áðèãàäà ñêîðîé ïîìîùè
a midwife - àêóøåðêà
a psychoanalyst - ïñèõîàíàëèòèê
a veterinarian – âåòåðèíàð
a professor - ïðîôåññîð
a lecturer - ëåêòîð
a teacher – ó÷èòåëü
a sculptor – ñêóëüïòîð
an architect - àðõèòåêòîð
a archeologist - àðõåîëîã
an actor - àêòåð
an editor - ðåäàêòîð
a musician – ìóçûêàíò
a librarian - áèáëèîòåêàðü
a journalist - æóðíàëèñò
a DJ – äè-äæåé
a newsreader - äèêòîð íà ðàäèî èëè òåëåâèäåíèè
a playwright - ñöåíàðèñò
a publisher - èçäàòåëü
a conductor – ïðîâîäíèê, êîíäóêòîð
a taxi-driver - òàêñèñò
a pilot – ïèëîò
an air-hostess, a flight-attendant - ñòþàðäåññà
an engine driver - ìàøèíèñò
a fireman / fire fighter- ïîæàðíûé
a railway man - æåëåçíîäîðîæíèê
a seaman, sailor - ìîðÿê
a mathematician - ìàòåìàòèê
a technician - òåõíèê
a chemist - õèìèê
an astronomer - àñòðîíîì
a physicist - ôèçèê
a historian - èñòîðèê
a philosopher - ôèëîñîô
a draftsman - ÷åðòåæíèê
a forester - ëåñíè÷èé
a guard - îõðàííèê
a web designer – âåá-äèçàéíåð
an assembly-line worker – ðàáî÷èé íà êîíâåéåðå
to get the sack
to be fired áûòü óâîëåííûì
to be dismissed
to be hired
to be employed áûòü âçÿòûì íà ðàáîòó
to be a workaholic
to work like a dog áûòü òðóäîãîëèêîì
to be laid off
to be made redundant áûòü óâîëåííûì èç-çà ñîêðàùåíèÿ øòàòîâ
to recruit
to take on âçÿòü íà ðàáîòó
to be unemployed
to be out of work áûòü áåçðàáîòíûì
to get promoted
to climb a career ladder ïîëó÷èòü ïîâûøåíèå ïî ñëóæáå
to work (in) shifts – ðàáîòàòü ïîñìåííî
to work first / second shift – ðàáîòàòü â ïåðâóþ / âòîðóþ ñìåíó
to be on flexi-time
to work flexi-time / flexi hours ðàáîòàòü ïî ñêîëüçÿùåìó ãðàôèêó
to work nine-to-five
to work regular hours / long hours ðàáîòàòü ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü
to work part-time – ðàáîòàòü íåïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü
to work full-time – ðàáîòàòü ïîëíûé ðàáî÷èé äåíü
to work overtime – ðàáîòàòü ñâåðõóðî÷íî
to take early retirement – ðàíî âûéòè íà ïåíñèþ
to retire – âûéòè íà ïåíñèþ
to be on the dole – ïîëó÷àòü ïîñîáèå ïî áåçðàáîòèöå
job – ìåñòî ðàáîòû, òðóä
occupation – ðîä çàíÿòèé
profession - ïðîôåññèÿ
post
position äîëæíîñòü
vacancy - âàêàíñèÿ
career - êàðüåðà
calling – ïðèçâàíèå
qualification - êâàëèôèêàöèÿ
job security – ãàðàíòèÿ çàíÿòîñòè
reference – ðåêîìåíäàòåëüíîå ïèñüìî
promotion – ïðîäâèæåíèå ïî ñëóæáå
to get a job – ïîëó÷èòü ðàáîòó
to find a job – íàéòè ðàáîòó
to look for a job – èñêàòü ðàáîòó
to have a job – èìåòü ðàáîòó
to offer a job – ïðåäëàãàòü ðàáîòó
to do a job - ðàáîòàòü
to make
to earn a living – çàðàáàòûâàòü íà æèçíü
to do for
to have a pleasant working environment – èìåòü ïðèÿòíóþ ðàáî÷óþ àòìîñôåðó
pay
salary çàðïëàòà
wages – çàðàáîòîê (íåïîñòîÿííûé)
fee – ïëàòà, ãîíîðàð
sick pay – ïîñîáèå ïî áîëåçíè (áîëüíè÷íûå)
holiday pay - îòïóñêíûå
overtime pay – îïëàòà çà ñâåðõóðî÷íóþ ðàáîòó
royalty - ãîíîðàð
grant – ãðàíò, ñòèïåíäèÿ
bonus - ïðåìèÿ
commission – êîìèññèîííîå âîçíàãðàæäåíèå
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