A. Future Simple
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 596.
B. Future Progressive
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A. Future Simple
Утвердительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall (для первого лица единственного и множественного числа), will (для всех остальных лиц) и основного глагола в инфинитиве без частицы to:
Ishall read.
He will read.
Примечание: В современном английском языке есть тенденция к употреблению вспомогательного глагола will для всех лиц.
В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
Shall I read?
Willhe read?
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицания not, которое ставится после вспомогательного глагола:
I shall not (shan't) read.
He will not (won't) read.
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I shall work | Shall I work? | I shall not work |
| He will work | Will he work? | He will not work |
| She will work | Will she work? | She will not work |
| We shall work | Shall we work? | We shall not work |
| You will work | Will you work? | You will not work |
| They will work | Will they work? | They will not work |
Future Simple употребляется для выражения обычных действий, которые произойдут или будут происходить в будущем. Future Simple обозначает как однократное, так и повторяющееся действие и переводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола совершенного и несовершенного вида. Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях условия и времени - в этих случаях употребляется Present Simple.
He will go to the country if the weather is fine.
Future Simple употребляется со словами и словосочетаниями:
· tomorrow - завтра,
· the day after tomorrow - послезавтра,
· next week/month/ year - на следующей неделе/ в будущем месяце/ году,
· in - через,
· soon - скоро,
· one of these days - на днях,
· in the near future - в ближайшем будущем.
Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
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1. We (to go) to the park in summer.
2. I (not to phone) her tonight.
3. Tomorrow I (to go) to the cinema.
4. Perhaps this doctor (to help) you.
5. My friend (to come) to see me tomorrow.
6. He (not to go) to the Hermitage tomorrow.
7. It's hot, I (to open) the window.
8. Maybe we (to have) enough money some day.
9. I (not to tell) anyone what happened.
10. His sister (to finish) school next year.
Exercise 2.Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
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1. My niece (to take) a cold shower tomorrow morning.
2. I am afraid, it (to be) foggy tomorrow.
3. She (to put on) a new dress tomorrow evening.
4. I (not to wake up) at six o'clock tomorrow.
5. He (to pay) by credit card.
6. My nephew (to visit) me next Sunday.
7. Soon I (to go) shopping.
8. When the concert (to start)?
9. She (to help) her mother about the house the day after tomorrow.
10. I (not to give) you your money back.
Exercise 3.Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
Student A: Student B:
1. He will remember this event all his life.
2. Wait a moment. I shall call my chief.
3. Tomorrow I shall apologize to him.
4. Mother will send the parcel.
5. I am sure that I shall recognize him.
6. The secretary will type these letters in half an hour.
7. We shall study French at school.
8. She will sweep the floor in two hours.
9. There will be a lot of people at the lecture today.
10. Her father will work at a shoe factory.
11. Kate will help Pete with math next week.
12. His sister will teach physics at the University.
13. I'll be in tomorrow morning.
14. We shall write exercises on the blackboard.
15. He will meet his friend at the railway station tomorrow.
16. They will go to the theatre tomorrow.
17. He'll be out tomorrow.
Exercise 4.Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
Student A: Student B:
1. The teacher will give the students good marks at the next classes.
2. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.
3. The talk will be very interesting.
4. He will finish school next year.
5. They will pick vegetables in the kitchen garden tomorrow.
6. We shall have examinations next month.
7. I shall forget about it.
8. We shall have dinner in an hour
9. They will go home by train in two days.
10. I shall buy a new coat next week.
11. He will remember us.
12. Soon she will send a letter to her friend.
13. I shall water the flowers the day after tomorrow.
14. My parents will go to the south next summer.
15. There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.
16. He will leave for London in three days.
17. They will work on a farm next autumn.
18. I shall be able to go to classes soon.
19. It will snow tomorrow morning.
20. I'll have to stay at home this evening.
21. She will look after her little sister tomorrow evening.
22. I shall have bread and butter and tea for breakfast tomorrow.
Exercise 5.Put the verbs into the Present Simple or the Future Simple:
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1. As soon as Rolf (to come), his parents (to give) him his birthday present.
2. If my cousin (to buy) a new dress, she (to be) happy.
3. Tim (not to have) problems at the University if he (to work) hard.
4. When it (to rain), they (to go) home.
5. When I (to be) sixty years old, I (to lead) quiet life in the country.
6. As soon as Philip (to recover) he (to go) to school.
7. We (not to climb) this mountain before we (not to listen) to the weather cast.
8. If I (not to help) Dolly, she (to be late).
9. When my neighbour (to drop) in again tomorrow, I (to make) a cake for her.
10. I (to feel) normal again if the weather (to change) for the better.
11. When he (to be) sixty years old, he (to retire).
Exercise 6. Finish the following sentences:
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1. I would like to know when …
2. He couldn't remember when …
3. Tell us if …
4. Everybody wants to know when …
5. He will buy a car if …
6. This evening will be wonderful if …
7. My nephew will leave for London if …
8. She will send her mother a telegram as soon as …
9. Mike will forget about all his studies if …
10. Marion will see Felix when …
Exercise 7.Translate into English.
1. Мы поедем завтра утром, если будет хорошая погода.
2. Он не сможет придти к тебе сегодня, если ему придется остаться после работы.
3. Вам тоже придется рано вставать?
4. Как только он вернется, я вам позвоню.
5. Когда у вас будет компьютер?
6. Его родители будут рады, если он женится.
7. Боюсь, что мне придется пропустить несколько уроков, у меня больная мать.
8. Где она будет работать, когда окончит университет?
Exercise 8.Make up short dialogues, using the Future Simple:
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1. Robert (get up early).
2. Kate (climb the mountains).
3. The secretary (type the report).
4. My sister (arrive) tomorrow.
5. The students (go sightseeing).
6. She (get to the University by bus).
7. He (stay at his aunt's).
8. Mr. Green (be in Minsk on business).
9. She (call on you).
10. They (take a taxi).
11. There (be a demonstration in Hyde Park).
12. They (help each other).
13. Your relatives (miss the train).
14. Mr. Black (look through the letters).
15. They (discuss this problem).
16. Paul (go for the weekend).
B. Future Progressive
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Утвердительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола в будущем времени (shall be, will be) и причастия настоящего времени основного глагола:
I shall be reading.
He will be reading.
В вопросительной форме первый вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
| <== previous lecture | | | next lecture ==> |
| Unit 6. Future Simple and Future Progressive | | | I shall not be working |