ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 462.
UNIT FOUR
| Factors of Production |
1. Assetsn – the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts – àêòèâè;âëàñí³ñòü; ìàéíî; êàï³òàë; êîøòè; ôîíäè.Physical/fixed assets–îñíîâíèé êàï³òàë, îñíîâí³ ôîíäè, ô³çè÷í³ àêòèâè.Syn. possessions,property, capital.
2. Effortn – an expense of strength and energy to achieve a desired end – çóñèëëÿ, íàìàãàííÿ. To put an effort in/into something– âêëàäàòè çóñèëëÿ. Syn. an attempt.
3. Capitaln – money or property, especially when it is used to start a business or to produce more wealth– êàï³òàë; îñíîâíèé êàï³òàë. Capital goods– çàñîáè âèðîáíèöòâà, îñíîâíèé êàï³òàë,human capital/assets – ëþäñüêèé êàï³òàë, capital production resources – îñíîâí³ âèðîáíè÷³ ðåñóðñè.Syn. assets, money, funds, property, wealth.
4. Itemn –each separate article or thing included in a list, inventory, record, etc.; –ïóíêò, ïàðàãðàô; ïèòàííÿ, ïîçèö³ÿ; îêðåìèé ïðåäìåò (ó ñïèñêó); âèä òîâàðó, òîâàð (îêðåìå íàéìåíóâàííÿ â àñîðòèìåíò³); âèð³á.Syn. a thing, an article, an object.
5. Labourn – 1. work, especially physical work –ïðàöÿ; òðóä; 2.all the people who work for a company or in a country–ðîáî÷àñèëà; ðîá³òíèêè; ïðàö³âíèêè.
6. Meansn – something that enables a purpose to be fulfilled – çàñîáè.Means of production– all goods that are made with the purpose of using them to produce other goods – çàñîáè âèðîáíèöòâà. Syn.capitalgoods.
7. Monetaryadj– relating to money, especially all the money in a particular country – ãðîøîâèé; ìîíåòíèé; ìîíåòàðíèé; âàëþòíèé.
8. Ownv – to have something which belongs to you, especially because you have bought it, been given it etc and it is legally yours – ìàòè, âîëîä³òè. Syn. to possess, to have.
9. Paymentn – the sum of money paid – ïëàò³æ, ñïëàòà.Tomakepayment– çä³éñíþâàòè ïëàò³æ.Syn. apay.
10. Reward n – something given or received for service, effort, or achievement – âèíàãîðîäà.Syn. acompensation.
11. Riskn –a chance or possibility of suffering loss, danger, injury, etc – ðèçèê. Totake/assume/ a/therisk(s), to risk– ðèçèêóâàòè, íàðàæàòèñÿ íà ðèçèê.Syn. a hazard.
12. Similaradj– resembling without being identical –ñõîæèé, ïîä³áíèé; â³äïîâ³äíèé.
13. Transformv –to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it – âèäîçì³íþâàòè; çì³íþâàòè (ïðèðîäó ÷îãî-í., õàðàêòåð), (into) ïåðåòâîðþâàòè.Syn. to convert, to change, to turn into.
14. Shiftv–to move or transfer from one place or position to another, or make something do this – ïåðåì³ùàòè; ïåðåñóâàòè; ïåðåêëàäàòè; ïåðåíîñèòè; ïåðåì³ùàòèñÿ; ïåðåñóâàòèñÿ; ïåðå¿æäæàòè. Syn.to move, to transfer.
| <== previous lecture | | | next lecture ==> |
| Give English equivalents of the following proverbs and sayings, concentrating on the use of the Continuous Tenses. | | | COMMENTS |