Active Voice
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 507.
ACTIVE and PASSIVE VOICE (compare)
| Present | Past | Future | |
| Simple (always, usually) FACT | + S+V0 s(es)+… - S+don't (doesn't)+V0+… ? Do (does)+S+V0+…? always, usually, often, seldom, as a rule, regularly, every day | + S+VII(ed)+… - S+didn't+V0+… ? Did+S+V0+…? Yesterday, … ago, last (week, month, year), in 1990, the day before yesterday | + S+will+V0+… - S+won't+V0+… ? Will+S+V0+…? Next…, tomorrow, soon, in 3 days, the day after tomorrow |
| Continuous (from 3 till 5, still, the whole day) to+be+Ving PROCCESS | + S+am, is, are+Ving - S+ am, is, are not+Ving ? Am, is, are+S+Ving now, at the moment, listen, look, still, at present | + S+was(were)+Ving - S+ was(were) not+Ving ? Was(were)+S+Ving At 5 o'clock yesterday, from 3 till 5 yesterday, when … came, while, whole evening | + S+will+be+Ving - S+won't+be+Ving ? Will+S+be+Ving At 5 o'clock tomorrow, from 5 till 6 tomorrow, whole. |
| Perfect (by) to have+VIII(ed) RESULT | + S+have(has)+VIII(ed) - S+haven't(hasn't)+VIII(ed) ? Have(has)+S+VIII(ed) Already, ever, never, just, today, since, for, recently, yet, lately, so far, not yet, this (week, month, year) | + S+had+VIII(ed) - S+had not+ VIII(ed) ? Had+S+ VIII(ed)? by, ³íøà ä³ÿ â ìèíóëîìó | + S+will+have+VIII(ed) - S+won't+have+VIII(ed) ? Will+S+VIII(ed) by, ³íøà ä³ÿ â ìàéáóòíüîìó, by 5 o'clock tomorrow, when he comes |
| Perfect cont. To have+been+Ving | + S+have(has)+been+Ving - S+ have(has) not+been+Ving ? Have(has)+S+been+Ving…? Since, when, for, how long | + S+had been+Ving - S+had not been+Ving ? Had+S+been+Ving? How long, since, when | + S+will+have+been+ Ving - S+won't+have+been+Ving ? Will+S+have+been+Ving For, since, how long, since when |
| <== previous lecture | | | next lecture ==> |
| TABLE OF PASSIVE VOICE | | | Exercise. 1. Open the brackets to put the verbs into Present Simple Passive Voice. Make true sentences. |