- The topic of “bad leaders” is not often mentioned in university courses. Why? Is it
   |  Page/
 source
  |   Terms and expressions
  |   Translation or explanation
  |  
  |   |    
  |   TEXTBOOK
  |  
  |  p. 6
  |   Field (n)
  |   Area of study or activity
 e.g. All of them are experts in their chosen field.
  |  
  |   |   Head (v, n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Goal, aim, objective, target (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Hand (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Start-up (n), start-up capital (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Loan (n), bank loan
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Be in charge of, be responsible for
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Tax (n), tax deduction
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Net profit
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Work one's way up the ladder
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Stay ahead of competitors
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Entrepreneur (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Cross-border (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Empower (v), empowerment (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Micromanage (v)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Non-renewable (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Undertrained (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Commitment (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  extra
  |   Campaign (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Found, establish, set up (v)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Go under, go bust, (v)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Labour (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Deregulate (v). deregulation (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  p. 8
  |   Expertise (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 1
  |   Charisma (n), charismatic (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Controversy (n), controversial (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Nature vs nurture
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Keep one's eye on smth (ex. overall goals)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Get caught up in smth (ex. details)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Knowledgeable (adj)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Respond to change
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Necessarily
  |    
  |  
  |  T 2
  |   Intrinsic
  |    
  |  
  |  T 3
  |   Leadership styles:
 Autocratic
 Paternalistic
 Democratic (consultative, persuasive)
 Laissez-faire
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Welfare (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 4
  |   Hierarchy (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Layers of management
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Implement (v)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Tackle (v) (ex. the challengers)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Merger (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Acquisition (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  p. 9
  |   See smth through
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Come up with a proposal, an idea
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Gap (n) (ex. fill a gap in the market)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Set (v) (ex. a goal, a deadline)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Make a profit
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Draw on (v) (ex. knowledge, experience, resources)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Performance (n) (ex.evaluate individual performance)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Flow chart (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 5
  |   Enterprise (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Evolve (v)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Consequences (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   What makes smb tick (idiom)
  |   What makes smb behave in the way they do
  |  
  |  T 6
  |   Goods and services (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Wages vs salary (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Charge(v) (ex. consumers)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Pass on (responsibilities)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 7
  |   Manual workers
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Skilled workers
  |    
  |  
  |  T 8
  |   Averse (adj) (ex. risk-averse)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Pros and cons (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Stamina (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 9
  |   Transactional leader
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Transformational leader
  |    
  |  
  |  T 10
  |   Tight (adj) (ex. set tight schedules)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   The former...the latter
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Means (n) (ex. a means to an end)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Task-orientated leader
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Outline (n)
  |    
  |  
  |  T 11
  |   Gamble (n), gambler (n)
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Entrepreneurial spirit
  |    
  |  
  |   |   Customise (v) (ex. a service)
  |    
  |  
  |   |    
  |   COMPENDIUM
  |  
  |  Text 1.
  |   Ensure (v)
  |    |  
  |   |   Maintain (effective relationship)
  |    |  
  |   |   Morale
  |    |  
  |   |   Sense of common purpose
  |    |  
  |   |   Staff
  |    |  
  |   |   Achievement orientated
  |    |  
  |   |   Calculated risk taker
  |    |  
  |   |   Impose decisions
  |    |  
  |   |   Compliance
  |    |  
  |   |   Trade smth for smth
  |    |  
  |   |   Task orientated approach
  |    |  
  |   |   Backing
  |    |  
  |   |   Ambiguous
  |    |  
  |   |   To run (organisation)
  |    |  
  |   |   Come to the fore
  |    |  
  |  Text 2
  |   Resentment
  |    |  
  |   |   Offender
  |    |  
  |   |   Violation
  |    |  
  |   |   To toe the line
  |    |  
  |   |   Backfire
  |    |  
  |   |   Hunker down
  |    |  
  |   |   Stifle (creativity)
  |    |  
  |   |   Layoff (n)
  |    |  
  |   |   Top performers
  |    |  
  |   |   Akin to
  |    |  
  |   |   Plum assignment
  |    |  
  |   |   Hassle
  |    |  
  |   |   Deflect all the blame onto others
  |    |  
  |   |   Integrity
  |    |  
  |  Text 3
  |   Non-negotiable
  |    |  
  |   |   Blanket (v)
  |    |  
  |   |   Yield staggering growth
  |    |  
  |   |   At stake
  |    |  
  |   |   Arguably
  |    |  
  |   |   Feel empowered
  |    |