- The topic of “bad leaders” is not often mentioned in university courses. Why? Is it
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| Terms and expressions
| Translation or explanation
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| TEXTBOOK
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p. 6
| Field (n)
| Area of study or activity
e.g. All of them are experts in their chosen field.
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| Head (v, n)
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| Goal, aim, objective, target (n)
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| Hand (n)
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| Start-up (n), start-up capital (n)
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| Loan (n), bank loan
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| Be in charge of, be responsible for
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| Tax (n), tax deduction
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| Net profit
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| Work one's way up the ladder
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| Stay ahead of competitors
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| Entrepreneur (n)
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| Cross-border (adj)
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| Empower (v), empowerment (n)
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| Micromanage (v)
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| Non-renewable (adj)
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| Undertrained (adj)
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| Commitment (n)
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extra
| Campaign (n)
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| Found, establish, set up (v)
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| Go under, go bust, (v)
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| Labour (n)
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| Deregulate (v). deregulation (n)
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p. 8
| Expertise (n)
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T 1
| Charisma (n), charismatic (adj)
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| Controversy (n), controversial (adj)
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| Nature vs nurture
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| Keep one's eye on smth (ex. overall goals)
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| Get caught up in smth (ex. details)
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| Knowledgeable (adj)
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| Respond to change
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| Necessarily
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T 2
| Intrinsic
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T 3
| Leadership styles:
Autocratic
Paternalistic
Democratic (consultative, persuasive)
Laissez-faire
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| Welfare (n)
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T 4
| Hierarchy (n)
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| Layers of management
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| Implement (v)
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| Tackle (v) (ex. the challengers)
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| Merger (n)
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| Acquisition (n)
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p. 9
| See smth through
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| Come up with a proposal, an idea
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| Gap (n) (ex. fill a gap in the market)
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| Set (v) (ex. a goal, a deadline)
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| Make a profit
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| Draw on (v) (ex. knowledge, experience, resources)
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| Performance (n) (ex.evaluate individual performance)
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| Flow chart (n)
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T 5
| Enterprise (n)
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| Evolve (v)
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| Consequences (n)
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| What makes smb tick (idiom)
| What makes smb behave in the way they do
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T 6
| Goods and services (n)
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| Wages vs salary (n)
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| Charge(v) (ex. consumers)
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| Pass on (responsibilities)
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T 7
| Manual workers
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| Skilled workers
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T 8
| Averse (adj) (ex. risk-averse)
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| Pros and cons (n)
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| Stamina (n)
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T 9
| Transactional leader
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| Transformational leader
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T 10
| Tight (adj) (ex. set tight schedules)
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| The former...the latter
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| Means (n) (ex. a means to an end)
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| Task-orientated leader
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| Outline (n)
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T 11
| Gamble (n), gambler (n)
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| Entrepreneurial spirit
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| Customise (v) (ex. a service)
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| COMPENDIUM
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Text 1.
| Ensure (v)
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| Maintain (effective relationship)
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| Morale
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| Sense of common purpose
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| Staff
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| Achievement orientated
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| Calculated risk taker
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| Impose decisions
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| Compliance
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| Trade smth for smth
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| Task orientated approach
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| Backing
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| Ambiguous
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| To run (organisation)
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| Come to the fore
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Text 2
| Resentment
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| Offender
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| Violation
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| To toe the line
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| Backfire
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| Hunker down
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| Stifle (creativity)
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| Layoff (n)
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| Top performers
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| Akin to
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| Plum assignment
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| Hassle
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| Deflect all the blame onto others
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| Integrity
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Text 3
| Non-negotiable
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| Blanket (v)
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| Yield staggering growth
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| At stake
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| Arguably
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| Feel empowered
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