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Date: 2015-10-07; view: 389.


FUTURE SIMPLE

 

Will do является основной формой и может использоваться с любым лицом и числом. Will they report by Saturday? Will I ever learn to speak English?

 

В отрицательных предложениях для всех лиц и чисел используют won't. I won't say a word. I'm afraid he won't pass the exam.

 

В устной речи и в неформальной переписке используется сокращенная форма ‘ll We'llmanage, I hope. That'll do.

 

Shall в значении будущего времени, а не в модальном используется в формальной речи, чаще в письменной. We shall be grateful if your firm informs us ….

 

В вопросительных предложениях значение будущего времени чаще передаётся модальными средствами: Are we likely to come in time? Is he going to protest? Shall I help you?

1. The taxi will arrive in time? ___? 2. The police won't be late, ___? 3. The children will hardly do the work by themselves, ___? 4. Your dog won't survive without our care, ___? 5. The population of the world will perhaps reach six billion by 2020, ___? 6. You'll do exactly as I tell you, ___? 7. Excellent machines will serve longer, ___? 8. In a century there will be as many people as there are now, ___? 9. It won't hurt, ___? 10. Let's have a heart-to-heart chat, ___?

 

Willи be going to описывают будущие действия по-разному: will, когда мы предсказываем будущее, принимаем решение или обещаем с уверенностью. I'll punish you and you'll regret it. be going to, когда говорим о планах и ожиданиях, делаем выводы или прогнозируем, глядя на настоящее It's goingto rain. –I'm going to take my umbrella.

2. Choose between will and be going to.

1. Look, there isn't a cloud in the sky. It ___ be a fine day. 2. I don't think I ___ swim today. The water is cold. 3. I ___ make some sandwiches if you fetch some bread. 4. The boy is running too fast. He ___ fall down. 5. – I have a terrible headache. – I ___ give you a pill, it ___ help. 6. We ___ paint the rooms this summer. We've already chosen the colours we want. 7. I don't understand the task. ___ you help me with it? Of course, I ___ explain it to you. 8. Jack and Mary ___ get married in 2 months. 9. My cousin is talented and very ambitious. He works hard and ___ become a famous pianist one day. 10. In the nearest future people ___ drive electric cars. 11. Look at the ring I bought yesterday. I ___ give it to my daughter as a gift. 12. I like this dress better than the other. I ___ take it.

3. Get as much information as possible. Use Future Simple in your questions.

1. The President speaks on TV tomorrow. (When exactly? What about?) 2. Terrorists are threatening us again. (When? Where? How many?) 3. Prices are increasing. (What? How many per cent?) 4. All the exams will be cancelled soon. (Which? When exactly?) 5. My boy-friend and I are going to marry. (When? Where? Who?)

 


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