B. 5. Translate the sentences

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 477.

B. 4. Translate the sentences

1. The weather being fine, they went for a walk. 2. A site for the construction having been chosen, the work started. 3. New technological processes having been developed, new types of equipment have been installed in the shop. 4. The new equipment having been installed, the plant could raise its output. 5. Building industry has been modernized, much being done to expand the production of cement. 6. Some new devices having been obtained, the researchers could make more complex experiments. 7. The goods having been unloaded, the workers left the port.

1. Clock in railway stations should be accurate. 2. In many cases one liquid can be mixed completely with another. 3. The town of the future should be convenient, beautiful and well planned. 4. It is to be noted that occupational safety is of great importance. 5. The town must be sited in a healthy position and it must not pollute its own atmosphere. 6. You can start painting the facade. 7. We had to use some lorries to transport sand to the site. 8. They had to make observations again. 9. You are to have an English test next week. 10. Environmental factors may contribute to unintentional injury events.

B. 6. Translate the following sentences

1. Our engineers discussed the complex problems to be solved by computers. 2. It is quite necessary for the programmer to understand the work of all units of computer. 3. It is necessary for you to be at the conference. 4. To do the program for a computer is the main duty of a programmer. 5. The experiments to be carried out will be very important. 6. M.V. Lomonosov was the first in Russia to be the professor of the university. 7. There is a good reason for us to use this kind of memory in a personal computer. 8. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 9. The scientist is expected to be invited to the conference on the problems of engineering safety.

C. 2. Translate the text USAR operations and then discuss it with your partner:“Search and Rescue (SAR) objectives”

The National Search and Rescue Plan updated and signed by participating parties, including NASA in 2007, states that "NASA will support Search and Rescue (SAR) objectives through research and development or application of technology to search, rescue, survival, and recovery systems and equipment, such as location tracking systems, transmitters, receivers, and antennas capable of locating aircraft, ships, spacecraft, or individuals in potential or actual distress."

Three phases in USAR operations are:

gather facts and make decisions on the course of action. For example, what types of structures are involved, the extent of damage, the layout of the building(s) involved, what hazards are present (such as downed power lines, natural gas leaks, flooding, animals, hazardous materials, or a structure susceptible to additional collapse during the rescue), and what rescue personnel and equipment are available;

structural damage can be categorized as light, moderate, or heavy;

sizeup is an ongoing process which should continue during all phases of search and rescue so operations can be modified as needed.

C. 3. Translate the text and find answer to the question:

How can victims be removed?

In situations where multiple structures are searched such as after a hurricane, the outside of buildings can be marked using the FEMA or INSARAG marking systems to indicate buildings which have already been searched, the results of the search, and to avoid duplication of search efforts.

Trapped victims are removed and medical aid rendered as necessary. The triage system can be used to prioritize medical aid with those needing immediate attention aided first. Removal or stabilization of debris is often necessary to remove victims. This can be accomplished using leveraging to lift the object, or cribbing (constructing a rectangular wooden framework known as a box crib underneath the object to be stabilized). Victims who are ambulatory can then self-extricate, or victims can be removed using lifts, drags, or carries.

Removal of victims should be done so as to avoid any further injury: Where any neck or back injury is suspected, the cervical spine should be immobilized first before attempting to move victims, and dragging should be avoided in situations where the presence of debris (e.g., broken glass) would cause further injury by doing so.