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The lower houseDate: 2015-10-07; view: 667. Power Prescriptive law..Describes how people ought to behave Prosecutor- person who institutes a criminal case Republic-supreme power realized with the strict accordance with the law Republic which is characterized by the huge role of the President, which is elected by universal suffrage. The President combines authorities of the head of the state and of the head of the executive power. This Republic is called: Presidential Responsibility for committing a crime (excluded persons include minors and the insane), is called criminal liability Roman law … evolved in the 8th century BC, was still largely a blend of custom and interpretation by magistrates of the will of the gods Rules of behavior, which formed historically over several generations and entered as a habit into humans life's, called…customs Senate of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the upper house of the Parliament Senior official in a court of law judge Social or public relations, which are regulated by the norms of law, calledlegal relationships Solicitor…lawyer who advises clients Sovereignty …Supremacy and independency of the state's power State appeared ‘cause of the economic reasons: (division of labor, appearance of private property and surplus value; as a result of class division in society).Class struggle theory State is a result of juridical act – in the interests of developing the legal state system it is necessary to conclude the social contract Thomas Hobbis. Subjects of legal relations areindividuals, state, organizatiions Such acts, which issued by the competent bodies, they are based on the law and should not be in a conflict with the law, are called: By-law Such element of the legal norm, which defines what kind of measures of the state enforcement, can be used for infringement. Also this element defines the measures of legal liability for the violation of the certain norms of the law sanction Such element that shows how human behavior can be or what kind of behavior must be under conditions specified in hypothesis. This element reveals itself a rule of behavior and the content of legal rights and obligations of individuals disposition Such example, as: the speed limits imposed upon drivers are laws that prescribe how fast we should drive. They rarely describe how fast we actually do drive, of course. That is an example of: prescriptive law Such form of governing combines characteristics of the Parliamentary and Presidential republics. According to this form of governing the President is elected by universal suffrage and the government is responsible in front of the Parliament and the President. Semi-presidential Such form of governing where the Parliament has supremacy and the President is elected on the parliament session. The government in this Republic is formed from the representatives of one or several parties and carries out the responsibilities according to the Constitution. Parliamentary Such form of governing, where the monarch power is limited by the Parliament which implements the legislative functions and the power is divided between the government (the monarch forms the government) and the parliament which cannot influence on the government Duolistic monarchy Such form of governing, where the monarchy power is limited in legislative and executive spheres. The monarch able to appoint the head of the government and ministers, but the government is responsible in front of the parliament and not of the monarch. Parliamentary monarchy Such form of governing, where the power of monarch is limited by the representative body of power – by the Parliament. The limitation of the monarch power, usually determined by the Constitution and the Constitution is established by the Parliament Constitutional monarchy Such form of governing, where the Supreme authority is realized by the elective bodies. These elective bodies are elected by the population and only with a fixed period.Republic Such form of governing, where the supreme power is in hands of one person, that means that the monarch (as a head of the state) rules sole and personally and the powers bequeath a legacy to his successors, is called: monarchy Such form of the governing, where the legislative, executive and court powers belong to a sole monarch is called: absolute monarchy Such infringement of the law, which is committed in a sphere of property relations and in a sphere of non property relations, is called civil infraction Such law regulates certain spheres of social life. Such laws are more detailed laws, they regulate such questions which are related to the Constitution itself. Constitutional law Such laws regulate the main spheres of the state and of the society' spheres Such norms of the law establish the obligation to make some positive actions (For example: an implementation of the agreed work, repayment of the debt, delivery of products to the customer and so on) binding norms Such norms of the law that prohibit to perform certain acts (Ex: Abuse of authority, violate the rights of citizens, to commit theft and so on) prohibitory norms Such norms of the law which give participants of public relations the right to make positive actions in order to meet their interests (Ex: the right to own an apartment, house, the right to study at the University, the right to demand from the obligated persons the performance of their obligations) empowered norms Such regime can exist only in law-governed state. democratic Such state is a form of organization and a form of activity of the state power, which is constructed in relationships with individuals and with their various associations on the basis of norms of law Rule of law Supremacy and independency of the state's power Sovereignty Taxes – are obligatory and voluntary payments Tenancy ..becoming an assistant to a practicing barrister Territorial division of the population, that means:..that the State brings its power and protection to the people on its territory The 6th Babylonian King - ruled Babylon nearly four millennia ago, from roughly 1792-1750 B.C. Hammurabi The active capacity is divided into general and special The authority bodies by the period of human development (in primitive society) were:..Councils of Elders and tribal meetings The basic aim of law is the attainment of justice in society The behavior (or conduct) which corresponds to the regulations of legal norms is called good behavior The control resulting from following a community's system of rules authority The course “Basics of law” includes the main concepts and categories and, business, labor and All the answers are correct The defendant normally pays this to the plaintiff…damages The emergence of the state is a product…of the social division of labor The English courts are bound to follow decisions of higher courts in the judicial hierarchy The English word “Law”….Scandinavian borrowing The form of the State it is - totality of main methods of org and realization of the state power The formation of the State and LAW…is a long process, which passed differently among the several of people The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan ..implements the executive power of the Republic of Kazakhstan, head the system of executive bodies and exercise supervision of their activity The guilt can be in 2 forms: intentional, carelessness The history of human society development started from..Primitive society The history of human society development, started…From primitive society The individual who is suffering from the mental disease (such as imbecility or schizophrenia) can be recognized as incapable by the court The infringement of the law – it is such conduct of the individual, which is expressed in his/her Activity or inactivity(omission) The infringement of the law, where the object of encroachment is a public peace, is called breach of The infringement of the law, which is committed in a sphere of labor or official relationships, is called disciplinable offence The King John signed M.C. in 1215 the king was forced to seal a document called Magna Carta The labor tools during the period of human development in a primitive communal system were…primitive and imperfect The law of a particular state is the body of rules designed to regulate human conduct within that state. The laws made by the government of one country and they are often very different from the laws of another country The laws which made by the government of one country are…Often very different with the laws of another country The legal capacity of the natural person (citizen) ends his death The legal capacity of the natural person (citizen) origins from his birth to his death The legal relations are based on legal norms The legal relations have aconsciously-willed character The legislation determined the age of the civil adulthood in Kazakhstan18 The mechanism of the State consists of legislative, executive, judicial bodies The parents of a child born within a marriage are joint guardians of that child and the rights of both parents are equal…Child custody The Parliament of ROK composed of the lower house which is called:Majilis The Parliament of ROK composed of the upper house which is called: Senate The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan composed of 2 houses and Majilis is The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan composed of the lower house and upper house The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan composed of 2 houses and Senate is The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan composed of upper and lower houses The predominance in public relations of the will of certain subject (person or entity) called:..Power The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan carries out the supreme executive power The process by which a legal parent-child relationship is created between individuals not biologically parent and child adoption The quality of having supreme, independent authority over a territory and independence in international relations, is called:..Sovereignity The relations of duality: of supremacy or domination and relations of subordination are relations of: The relations which are based on cognation…based on blood relations The rights and obligations of the legal relations' subjects are fixed in:norms of law The status or rule of a sovereign…Sovereignty The structure of legal relations consists of 3 elements: subject, object, content The Structure of the norms of law consists of 3 elements: hypothesis, disposition, sanction
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