Перекласти текст з економіки на українську мову за допомогою словника.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 557.

Зразок екзаменаційного білету

Aggregate supply is the total amount of goods and services produced by the economy during some stated period of time. The upper limit on aggregate supply is set by the productive capacity of the economy when all its resources are fully employed. While the economy's full-employment productive capacity is substantially fixed at any moment in time, past experience suggests that it normally grows as time goes on because of increases in the labor force, improved education and training of workers, more savings and capital investment, discovery of new resources, and technological advances.

Since the economy does not always operate at full employment, estimating its full-employment productive capacity is difficult. Some individuals have stronger attachments to the labor force than others, some machines can be operated profitably when their products command certain prices and not at lower ones, and individuals and businesses can charge the number of hours they work in response to changing incentives. Some economists, therefore, have developed the concept of an aggregate supply “curve”, which relates to the total amount of goods and services produced to other variables in the economy such as the average price level or the actual or expected real incomes of suppliers of resources.

2. Поставити спеціальні запитання до тексту (не менше 5).

3. Дати відповіді на питання.

1. What is produced at Ukrainian plants and factories?

2. What does the term “wealth” mean in economics?

3. What categories does labor fall into?

4. How much of a product will suppliers offer for sale at different prices?

5. How does money function?