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IV. Test.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 486.
1. Закончите предложения, выбрав необходимое слово или словосочетание справа. Запишите ответы следующим образом: например, 5)-m.
| 1) Management is an ongoing activity, entails reaching important goals, and involves knowing how ... the four major functions of management.
| a) the organizing function
| | 2) The function of planning also includes considering what must be done to encourage necessary levels of ...
| b) a manager's working knowledge
| | 3) Staffing jobs with individuals who can successfully carry out plans is also part of ...
| c) compare the results
| | 4) To do the necessary regulating, managers need to monitor ongoing activities, … with expected standards or progress toward goals, and take corrective action as needed.
| d) key ingredients
| | 5) Although the four major functions of management form the basis for the managerial process, several additional elements are considered ... of this process as well.
| e) not-for-profit organizations
| | 6) ... and key management skills also are important factors that contribute to high performance (achieving goals).
| f) to perform
| | 7) It is useful to keep in mind that the management process applies not only to profit – making organizations but also to ...
| g) change and innovation
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2. Выберите определения справа, соответствующие терминам слева. Запишите ответы следующим образом: например, 5) – g.
| 1) management
| a) the management function that involves setting goals and deciding how best to achieve them
| | 2) planning
| b) two or more persons engaged in a systematic effort to produce goods or services
| | 3) organizing
| c) the management function that involves influencing others to engage in the work behaviours necessary to reach organizational goals
| | 4) leading
| d) the management function that is aimed at regulating organizational activities so that actual performance conforms to expected organizational standards and goals
| | 5) controlling
| e) the management function that focuses on allocating and arranging human and non-human resources so that plans can be carried out successfully
| | 6) organization
| f) the process of achieving organizational goals through engaging in the four major functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling
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