II. Exercises.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 536.

1. Ознакомьтесь со словами в разделе III и запомните их.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на подчеркнутые словосочетания:

Пример: Managerial jobs in organizations fall into such categories as: first-line, middle, and top management.

Перевод: Виды управленческой деятельности в организациях подпадают под такие категории, как: управляющий первого звена, управляющий среднего звена и высшее руководство.

a) At the same time, the power of first-line supervisors has been gradually eroding because of such factors as union influence and the unceasing educational level of workers.

b) Middle managers also sometimes supervise operating personnel, such as administrative assistants and several specialists (such as engineers or financial analysts).

c) Some typical titles include such words as “manager”, “director of”, “chief”, “department head”, and “division head”.

d) General managers have a variety of titles, such as “division manager” and “president”, depending on the circumstances.

e) Project managers are frequently used in aerospace and other high-technology firms to coordinate projects, such as airplane or computer project development.

f) They also are used in some consumer-oriented companies to launch or stay on top of market development for specific products such as cookies or margarine.

3. Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых употребляется причастие настоящего времени – Participle I. Определите его формы и функции. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык (см. грамматический справочник, стр. 80).

4. Переведите письменно текст на русский язык, пользуясь словарем.

5. Напишите развернутые ответы на следующие вопросы, исходя из содержания текста:

a) What do a vertical dimension and a horizontal dimension differ in?

b) What are first-line managers directly responsible for?

c) Why can first-line supervisors easily find themselves in the middle of conflicting demands?

d) What titles are used for middle managers?

e) Why did many companies begin cutting the number of levels of management hierarchy by the early 1980s?

f) What managers typically oversee the overall planning for the organization?

g) What do functional areas include?

h) What does a general manager preside over?

i) Why must project managers usually have extremely strong interpersonal skills?

6. Напишите определения к следующим терминам своими словами на английском языке:

- first-line managers /supervisors;

- middle managers;

- top managers;

- functional managers;

- general managers;

- project managers.

7. Напишите на английском языке, как Вы понимаете:

“The variation of managerial jobs on the basis of a vertical dimension and a horizontal one”.