His friend prepared a report for him. – He had his report prepared.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 454.
I saw them as they were planning the change and how they were moving from the present to the ideal. – I saw them planning the change and moving from the present to the ideal.
1. I saw them as they were involving the team in planning. 2. I saw them as they were communicating the plan to everybody. 3. We observed him as he was making changes to the plan. 4. I saw as the team was celebrating their success. 5. I saw the manager as he was showing empathy and caring about people. 6. We observed as the team was reviewing progress of the plan. 7. He saw as the colleagues were achieving the desired final result. 8. I saw as the top-managers were developing standard operating procedures to ensure that new skills and behaviour are constant. 9. I saw the subordinates as they were communicating their achievements. 10. I saw as the manager was training employees to improve their skills and upgrade experience. 11. We observed as the trainer was playing the role of a participant during the workshop. 12. She watched as the team members were sharing their experience and opinions. 13. They watched as we were learning during presentations, seminars, open trainings and workshops. 14. I saw as they were conducting adult training. 15. I saw as they were providing the technical assistance to the new employees.
Task 18. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Objective Participial Complex according to the model:
1. The manager developed our project. 2. The department analyzed our customers' needs. 3. His defined our advantages. 4. The director identified his current and desired abilities. 5. The trainer clarified their individualised style of learning. 6. They assessed his knowledge and skills. 7. They considered the personal characteristics of the employees. 8. The instructor reviewed her training requirements. 9. His colleague gathered necessary information for him. 10. Their partner created a new concept of the product for them. 11. The presenter gave several pieces of advice to them. 12. The middle-manager explained possibilities of career development in the company for them. 13. He described the main points for them. 14. The engineer repaired the computer for her. 15. She clarified course objectives and training methodology for them.
Task 19. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Absolute Participial Complex according to the models:
A. As my colleague was on a business trip, I prepared the financial report. – My colleague being on a business trip, I prepared the financial report.
1. As they established the schedule, she developed the presentation materials. 2. As they identified his objectives, he planned his career. 3. As we clarified the main points of agenda, our team achieved its objectives. 4. As he paid special attention to timing demands of the audience, his presentation was perfect. 5. As he planned their arrival, we could meet them at the railway station. 6. As he was able to work at night, his job was ready before the following morning. 7. As he specified who the workshop was intended for, we sent invitations only to our partners. 8. As his director authorised employees' participation he could organise the conference. 9. As he announced the dates of meetings in advance, everybody was able to come. 10. As he allocated time for coffee breaks, nobody was tired.
B. As his partner had prepared the report, they went home. – His partner having prepared the report, they went home.
1. As the manager had pointed out the pros and cons of our activity, we could improve it. 2. As the manager had prepared the budget of the project, we took into account all the expenditures. 3. As my subordinate had prepared the presentation materials, we supplied everybody with hand-outs. 4. As we had used slides, the presentation was a success. 5. As we had planned everything in advance, he produced materials efficiently. 6. As he had visited exhibition, we asked him about innovative technologies. 7. When the conference had ended, the participants went home. 8. As my partner had bought the tickets in advance, we came to the railway station just before the departure. 9. After the advertising campaign had ended, we managed to sell all the stocks of finished products. 10. When the student had finished writing his report, the supervisor started looking it through.
C. When the work had been done, they phoned to the office. – The work having been done, they phoned to the office.
1. When the questions had been answered, the visitors got all the necessary information. 2. As his behaviour had been changed, they gave him a positive feedback. 3. As people had been affected by the news, we did not know how to react. 4. As the goals had been determined, he wanted to match his work to them. 5. As they had been known as reliable partners, we delivered the goods without prepayment. 6. As the surveys had been conducted, the researcher could prepare his report. 7. As judgment had been made, we could not change the situation. 8. As the consumers had been motivated, we managed to sell our new services successfully. 9. As the situation had been analyzed, we could find the solution of the problem. 10. As the employees had been divided into small groups, we could solve a study case.
Task 20. Translate the sentences into English using Participles:
1. Ми спостерігали, як він розвивав свої професійні навички та вміння. 2. Я бачив, як вони обговорювали проблему. 3. Вони чули, як їхній менеджер розмовляв англійською мовою. 4. Ми бачили, як він сідав у машину. 5. Я бачив, як він відправляв електронну пошту. 6. Ми помітили, як він розмовляв з клієнтом. 7. Працівники бачили, як поламалась техніка. 8. Їй підготували всі документи. 9. Їм відправили товари вчасно. 10. Тобі полагодили комп'ютер? 11. Нам купили квитки на літак. 12. Він спостерігав, як руйнувалися його плани. 13. Я чув, що вони працювали понаднормово. 14. Я помітила, як він передавав конфіденційну інформацію. 15. Йому підписали всі необхідні документи. 16. Ми спостерігали, як він працював. 17. Їй надали кредит. 18. Він спостерігав, як я писала звіт. 19. Я бачила, що він робив дослідження ринку. 20. Ми помітили, що їхня компанія розширилася. 21. Оскільки ми не доставили продукцію вчасно, нам було дуже незручно. 22. Оскільки директор був у відрядженні, його заступник прийняв рішення. 23. Оскільки ми підготували цікавий семінар, більшість працівників виявили взяти участь у ньому. 24. Оскільки було вже пізно, я не зміг поговорити з клієнтом. 25. Коли звіт був написаний, я віддав його менеджеру. 26. Коли повернувся директор, усі зібралися на нараду. 27. Коли ми завершили проект, ми розпочали новий. 28. Коли робочий день закінчився, всі пішли додому. 29. Оскільки він спланував свою поїздку, він не міг залишитися ще на один день. 30. Оскільки робота була виконана вчасно, ми отримали винагороду. 31. Оскільки дата відвантаження була визначена, наші клієнти могли здійснювати оплату. 32. Оскільки робота була пов'язана із продажем, він потребував практичних навичок та вмінь. 33. Оскільки цілі та завдання були чітко визначені, ми успішно впоралися з ними. 34. Коли освіта була здобута, він зміг одержати посаду керівника відділу маркетингу. 35. Коли кзросли прибутки компанії, він почав отримувати вищу зарплату. 36. Коли комп'ютери були відремонтовані, він продовжив свою роботу. 37. Коли світло зникло, він змушений був піти додому. 38. Коли його підвищили, він прийняв рішення проводити семінари щомісяця. 39. Коли проект було завершено, вона повідомила керівництво про результати. 40. Оскільки вони розширили асортимент продукції, було необхідно додатково працювати з клієнтами.
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| The supervisor generated all the information and adapted it. – The supervisor generated all the information adapting it. | | | Text 1. THE PROFESSION OF A MANAGER |