Language Notes

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 515.

۩Sight البصر● He lost his sight when he was 5 years old.

۩Sight (v) يتمكن من رؤية شيء من بعيد● After two months at sea, the sailors sighted land.

۩Sights المعالم الهامة التي تستحق الزيارة● If you come to London, I'll show you the sights.

¨wearيلبس / يكون مرتديا .. ( + مفعول . )

¨ تستخدم wearلوصف عادة أو مظهر الشخص:

· He was wearing his best suit at the party.

· Policemen usually wear a uniform.

· We wear light clothes in summer.

¨ put onيقوم بارتداء .. ( + مفعول . )

· Put on your coat – it's cold.

· She put on her uniform and went to school.

· Hurry up. Put on your shoes. We are late for school.

¨ dress يلبس (I) = get dressed (بدون مفعول )

· She always dresses fashionably.

¨لاحظ انه في حالة وجود مفعول بعد dress يختلف المعني:

· Can you dress the kids for me?يساعد شخص علي ارتداء ملابسه

¨be dressed in يكون مرتديا (بعدها مفعول) = be wearing

· He was dressed in a black suit. = He was wearing a black suit.

۩ The reason why + جملة

۩ The reason for + n. / V+ ing

¨The reason why he came late was that he missed the bus.

¨The reason for his absence was that he was ill.

۩ cause + n يسبب ۩ cause + to +inf يسبب

¨The fire caused a lot of damage.

¨What caused you to change your mind?

۩ cause of + n سبب

¨The cause of the fire is still unknown.

۩ Appear + Adj. يبدو ۩ Appear + Adv. يظهر

¨The right colours can make a small room appear much bigger.

¨A man appeared suddenly from behind a tree.

۩ listen / see / watch / hear + inf. / V+ing

¨Giant pieces of ice have been seen falling from the sky.

¨I watched him go, then went home.

۩ Go + Adj. = become + Adj.¨go dark/mad/blind/deaf/dumb

¨The idea of going grey doesn't bother تزعج / تضايقme, but I'd hate to go bald. أصلع

¨If anything goes wrong, just call me.

¨لاحظ استخدام الفعل المساعد do قبل فعل الجملة للتأكيد علي حدوث الفعل ويستخدم في المضارع البسيط والماضي البسيط فقط:

¨We do have a lot of information about the sun.

¨He did ask me for money.

¨لاحظ استخدام on earth بعد بعض أدوات الاستفهام لتعبر عادة عن الدهشة أو الغضب:

¨What on earth did you do that for?

¨How on earthcan the moon block out the sun's light?

¨Why on earth didn't you tell me before?

¨تستخدم الكلمات northern / southern / eastern / western قبل اسم الدولة أو المنطقة:

¨This city is located in northern Spain. = in the north of

¨He lived for a few years in southern France. = in the south of

¨تستخدم الكلمات westerly / southerly / northerly / easterly قبل كلمة direction أو لتدل علي اتجاه الرياح :

¨A westerly wind comes from the west.

¨They walked in a southerly direction.

¨لاحظ شكل الصفات التالية في المقارنة و التفضيل: