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VOCABULARY


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 512.


Annex To incorporate (a country or other territory) within the domain of a state; to obtain or take for oneself.
Assimilate To make similar; to absorb into the culture or mores of a population or group.
Atheist One who believes that there is no God.
Authoritarian Characterized by or favoring absolute obedience to authority, as against individual freedom: an authoritarian regime.
Collectivization To organize (an economy, industry, or enterprise) on the basis of collectivism (the principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively, usually under the supervision of a government.)
Communism A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people; the Marxist-Leninist version of Communist doctrine that advocates the overthrow of capitalism by the revolution of the proletariat.
Despotism A government or political system in which the ruler exercises absolute power.
Dictator One holding complete autocratic control; one ruling absolutely and often oppressively
Disinformation Deliberately misleading information announced publicly or leaked by a government or especially by an intelligence agency in order to influence public opinion or the government in another nation.
Displaced Person One who has been driven from one's homeland by war or internal upheaval.
Dissident One who disagrees; disagreeing especially with an established religious or political system, organization, or belief
Expropriation To deprive of possession; the action of the state in taking or modifying the property rights of an individual in the exercise of its sovereignty
Genocide The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group.
Gulag A network of forced labor camps or prisons in the former Soviet Union, especially for political dissidents; a place or situation of great suffering and hardship, likened to the atmosphere in a prison system or a forced labor camp.
KGB The intelligence and internal security agency of the former Soviet Union; Russian Komitet gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti (Soviet) State Security Committee.
Komsomol Russian, from Kommunisticheskii Soyuz Molodezhi Communist Union of Youth; a Russian Communist youth organization.
Kulak A farmer characterized by Communists as having excessive wealth; an independent land owner in Ukraine with as little as 25 acres.
Nationality The status of belonging to a particular nation by origin, birth, or aturalization; A people having common origins or traditions and often constituting a nation; Existence as a politically autonomous entity; national independence; National character.
Reparation Compensation in money or materials payable by a defeated nation for damages to or expenditures sustained by another nation as a result of hostilities with the defeated nation.
Samizdat The secret publication and distribution of government-banned literature in the former Soviet Union.
Slave Labor Camp A prison camp where forced labor is performed.
Totalitarian Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed.

 


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