Translate the sentences.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 515.
Choose the English equivalents.
Grammar: Modal Verbs and theirEquivalents
| a) | necessity, obligation äîëæåíñòâîâàíèå | — | must (n't), (don't) have to, be to, should (n't) –äîëæåí |
| b) | ability, possibility ñïîñîáíîñòü, âîçìîæíîñòü | — | can (‘t), could, be able to – ìî÷ü, óìåòü |
| c) | permission ðàçðåøåíèå | — | may, be allowed to – ìî÷ü, èìåòü ðàçðåøåíèå |
Models:
a) obligation
You must(have to, should) do this work carefully (äîëæåí).
You had todo this work yesterday (äîëæåí áûë).
He is tovisit our country next summer (äîëæåí, ïëàíèðóåò).
You mustn'tcopy (íå äîëæåí ñïèñûâàòü, çàïðåùàåòñÿ).
You shouldn't tell lies (íå äîëæåí).
b) possibility, ability
He can(is able to) translate the text himself (ìîæåò).
He could(was able to) translate this text at the last lesson (ìîã).
c) permission
I may (am allowed to) work in the laboratory (ìîãó, èìåþ ðàçðåøåíèå).
You will be allowed to work in the laboratory next week (ðàçðåøàò).
| a) ß äîëæåí | ||||||
| 1. I can | 2. I have to | 3. I am able to | ||||
| b) Îí ìîæåò | ||||||
| 1. He must | 2. He has to | 3. He may | ||||
| c) Îíà äîëæíà áûëà | ||||||
| 1. She was able to… | 2. She had to… | 3. She was allowed to … | ||||
| d) Ìû ìîãëè | ||||||
| 1. We had to… | 2. We could… | 3. We were to … | ||||
| e) Îíè äîëæíû áûëè | ||||||
| 1. They are allowed… | 2. They were able to… | 3. They were to … | ||||
| f) ß ñìîãó, ñóìåþ | ||||||
| 1. I will be able to… | 2. I will be allowed to … | 3. I will have to … | ||||
1.The student has to prepare carefully his homework. 2.Our University is to train many specialists for the shipbuilding industry. 3.At the last lesson I was able to tell a long story in English. 4.The students of all the faculties are allowed to work at the University or at any other office and plant. 5.My friend was to defend his diploma project in March but he fell ill. 6.I had to carry out experiments with electricity in the physics laboratory yesterday.
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