Passive Voice – Страдательный залог

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 398.

Употребление страдательного залога в русском языке ~ 35-37%

в английском языке ~ 70-75%

be + 3 ф.см. глагола

I. INDEFINITE:

Present: am, is are + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text is translated by me every day.

Past: was / were + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text was translated by me yesterday.

Future: shall / will be + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text will be translated by me tomorrow.

II. CONTINUOUS: be + Ving

Present: am, is, are being + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text is being translated by me now.

Past: was / were being + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text was being translated by me yesterday from 3 to 4 o'clock.

Future: (отсутствует)

III. PERFECT: have + Ving

Present: have / has been + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text has been translated by me this week.

Past: had been + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text had been translated by me when my friend came.

Future: shall / will have been + 3 ф. см. глагола

The text will have been translated by me 3 o'clock tomorrow.

NB! Времена группы Perfect Continuous в Passive Voice не употребляются

NB! Иногда вместо глагола to be для того, чтобы обозначить незапланированное действие, которое происходит с кем-то или чем-то, употребляется глагол get:

There was a storm but nobody got hurt (=was hurt). – Был шторм, но никто не пострадал (никто не получил повреждений).