ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 404.
UNIT FIVE
Residual – îñàäî÷íûé
alloy – ñïëàâ
pig iron - ÷óãóí
| The Basic Economic Problem Types of Economic Systems |
1. At one's disposal –available for someone to use – ó ðîçïîðÿäæåíí³. Syn. available.
2. Benefitv. – to be advantageous or helpful to somebody or something; to do good to somebody or something – ïðèíîñèòè/îòðèìóâàòè/ìàòè êîðèñòü/âèãîäó,äîïîìàãàòè.
3. Combination n. – two or more different things that exist together or are used or put together – êîìá³íàö³ÿ, ïîºäíàííÿ. Factor combination–ïîºäíàííÿ ôàêòîð³â. Syn. a blend.
4. Consumern. – anyone who uses goods and/or services – ñïîæèâà÷, ê볺íò. Consumer choice–âèá³ð ñïîæèâà÷à/ñïîæèâ÷èé âèá³ð,consumer goods/ commodities–ñïîæèâ÷³ òîâàðè,the consumer('s) preferences–ïåðåâàãà/ óïîäîáàííÿ ñïîæèâà÷³â. Syn. a customer.
5. Distribute v.– to share things among a group of people – ðîçïîä³ëÿòè, ðîçòàøîâóâàòè. Syn. toallocate.
6. Distributionn. – the act of distributing something – ðîçïîä³ë. Distribution of wealth–ðîçïîä³ë (íàö³îíàëüíîãî) äîõîäó/ áàãàòñòâà, income distribution–ðîçïîä³ë äîõîäó. Syn. allocation.
9. Encourage v. – to give support, confirmation, or approval to process or action and to rouse a person to greater effort or interest – çàîõî÷óâàòè, ï³äòðèìóâàòè, ñïðèÿòè, ñïîíóêàòè, ñòèìóëþâàòè, íàäèõàòè.Syn. to favour, to stimulate.
11. Incentiven. – something that serves as a stimulus to action by appealing to self-interest – ñïîíóêàëüíèé ìîòèâ, ñòèìóë, çàîõî÷åííÿ. Incentive to use one's property–ñòèìóë âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè ÷èþñü âëàñí³ñòü. Syn.an encouragement, a motive.
12. Institution n. – a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purpose – óñòàíîâà, îðãàí³çàö³ÿ. Government institution – óðÿäîâà îðãàí³çàö³ÿ. Syn. anorganization.
13. Ownershipn. – a right to hold a thing entirely as one's own – ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³, âëàñí³ñòü. Private ownership–ïðèâàòíà âëàñí³ñòü.
14. Perform v.– to do something difficult or useful – âèêîíóâàòè, çä³éñíþâàòè, ðîáèòè. To perform work – âèêîíóâàòè ðîáîòó.
15. Property n. – something that is owned or possessed – âëàñí³ñòü, ìàéíî. private property – ïðèâàòíà âëàñí³ñòü, public property/ownership – äåðæàâíà/ ãðîìàäñüêà âëàñí³ñòü. Syn. possessions.
16. Willingadj. – ready to do something without hesitation – ãîòîâèé. To be willing to do something–áóòè ãîòîâèì, ðîáèòè ùîñü îõî÷å. Syn. ready.
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