UNIT EIGHT
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 344.
| Market Equilibrium The Functions of the Price System in a Market Economy |
1. Adjust (to ) v – to make slight changes in something to make it fit or function better – âèïðàâëÿòè, êîðèãóâàòè, ïðèâîäèòè ó â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü, ðåãóëþâàòè, óçãîäæóâàòè.To adjust to prices –ïðèâîäèòè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç ö³íàìè.
2. Assumptionn. - something supposed but not proved – ïðèïóùåííÿ, äîïóùåííÿ.Syn. supposition.
3. Attainv. – to succeed in doing or getting something – äîñÿãàòè, äîáèâàòèñÿ. To attain/ achieve/gain/reach one's ambition/end/goal/purpose –äîñÿãàòè ìåòè, to attain a price –äîñÿãàòè ö³íè, to attain equilibrium – äîñÿãàòè ð³âíîâàãè.Syn. to achieve, to reach.
4. Balance v. – to establish equal or appropriate proportions of elements – áóòè/çíàõîäèòèñü ó ð³âíîâàç³, çáàëàíñîâóâàòè. To balance out– ïðèâîäèòè äî ð³âíîâàãè. Syn. to be in/at(in) equilibrium.
5. Do withoutv. – to manage in spite of not having something – îáõîäèòèñü áåç. To do without any help – îáõîäèòèñÿ áåç ñòîðîííüî¿ äîïîìîãè. Syn. to manage without.
6. Empty-handed adj. – having failed to obtain what was asked for – ç ïîðîæí³ìè ðóêàìè. To go empty-handed – çàëèøàòèñÿ/éòè áåç ïîêóïîê.
7. Equal v. - to be or become equal to – äîð³âíþâàòè, â³äïîâ³äàòè. Syn. to be equal (to), to match.
8. Excessn. – the amount or degree by which one thing or quantity exceeds another – íàäëèøîê, íàäì³ð, ïåðåâèùåííÿ, íàäì³ðí³ñòü.Excess demand –íàäì³ðíèé/íàäëèøêîâèé/ïîïèò, íàäëèøîê ïîïèòó, excess quantity –íàäì³ðíà/íàäëèøêîâà ê³ëüê³ñòü, íàäëèøîê ê³ëüêîñò³,excess quantity demanded –ïåðåá³ëüøåííÿ âåëè÷èíè ïîïèòó/ äåô³öèò/íåñòà÷à,excess quantity supplied –ïåðåá³ëüøåííÿ âåëè÷èíè ïðîïîçèö³¿/íàäëèøîê,excess supply –íàäì³ðíà/íàäëèøêîâà ïðîïîçèö³ÿ, íàäëèøîê ïðîïîçèö³¿, excess profit –íàäïðèáóòîê.
9. On an/the average –taking an amount or figure that represents the result of adding several quantities together and dividing the total by the number of quantities – ó ñåðåäíüîìó. Syn. at an/the average.
10. Rationv. – to distribute relatively scarce resources from among competitive users when demand exceeds supply – íîðìóâàòè, ðîçïîä³ëÿòè, to ration scarce resources – ðîçïîä³ëÿòè/íîðìóâàòè îáìåæåí³ ðåñóðñè. Syn. to allocate, to distribute.
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