Learn the following words and phrases.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 376.
I. WORD STUDY
| management | – êåð³âíèöòâî, óïðàâë³ííÿ |
| manager production manager sales manager export manager general manager | – óïðàâëÿþ÷èé, çàâ³äóþ÷èé – çàâ³äóþ÷èé âèðîáíèöòâîì – çàâ³äóþ÷èé â³ää³ëîì ïðîäàæó – çàâ³äóþ÷èé åêñïîðòíèì â³ää³ëîì – ãîëîâíèé óïðàâëÿþ÷èé The management is made up of individual managers. |
| to run | – âåñòè, óïðàâëÿòè to run a business; to run a factory. People who run a company are known as the management. |
| toappoint | – ïðèçíà÷óâàòè to appoint to a post; to appoint manager. What is the time appointed for the next meeting? |
| board(of directors) | – ïðàâë³ííÿ |
| position(post) | – ïîñàäà |
| topromote | – ï³äâèùèòè ïî ñëóæá³ He was promoted to sergeant. |
| promotion | – ï³äâèùåííÿ ïî ñëóæá³ He has got promotion. |
| payrise | – çá³ëüøåííÿ çàðïëàòè When promoted people usually receive pay rise. |
| actually | – ôàêòè÷íî, íàñïðàâä³ the political party actually in power. He not only ran in the race, he actually won it. |
| assembly | – çáèðàííÿ, ìîíòàæ |
| assembly plant (factory) | – çàâîä, ôàáðèêà |
| labour force | – ðîáî÷à ñèëà Workers are sometimes called labour force. |
| shop floor | – öåõà People working on the shop floor operate the machinery. |
| equipment (machinery) | – îáëàäíàííÿ |
| skill | – íàâè÷êè, êâàë³ô³êàö³ÿ |
| skilled | – êâàë³ô³êîâàíèé skilled labour; skilled workers |
| to train | – íàâ÷àòè to train highly skilled specialists |
| sophisticated | – ñêëàäíèé sophisticated machinery; sophisticated technology |
| to increase | – ï³äâèùóâàòè, çðîñòàòè to increase (decrease) by 10%; to increase (decrease) to 100% |
| to recruit | – çàëó÷àòè, íàéíÿòè to recruit skilled labour forces |
| recruitment | – çàëó÷åííÿ, íàéìàííÿ recruitment programme |
| to undertake | – ïî÷èíàòè, ïî÷àòè to undertake a new programme |
| to hire | – íàéìàòè to hire a house /a car/ workers |
| to apply (for) | – ïîäàâàòè çàÿâó to apply for a job |
| wages | – çàðïëàòà (ðîá³òíèêà) |
| salary | – çàðïëàòà (ñëóæáîâöÿ) |
| rates | – ðîçö³íêè overtimes rates |
| to work overtime | – ïðàöþâàòè ïîíàäíîðìîâî |
| shift system | – çì³ííèé ãðàô³ê ðîáîòè |
| shift | – çì³íà 8-hour shift |
| trade union | – ïðîôñï³ëêà |
| negotiation(s) | – ïåðåãîâîðè |
| to negotiate smth to enter into negotiations | – âåñòè ïåðåãîâîðè ïðî ùîñü to negotiate a sale /peace/ a pay rise – âñòóïèòè ó ïåðåãîâîðè |
| industrial unrest | – òðóäîâèé êîíôë³êò ó ïðîìèñëîâîñò³ |
| shop steward | – êóð³âíèê öåõîâîãî ïðîôñï³ëêîâîãî êîì³òåòó |
| working conditions | – óìîâè ïðàö³ |
| bonus payment | – ïðåì³àëüí³ âèïëàòè |
| notice a week's (month's) notice to work one month's notice | – ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ – ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ çà òèæäåíü (ì³ñÿöü) âïåðåä – â³äïðàöþâàòè ì³ñÿ÷íèé ñòðîê äî çâ³ëüíåííÿ ï³ñëÿ ïîäà÷³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ |
| for good | – íàçàâæäè He's leaving the country for good. |
| to retire (to go into retirement) | – âèéòè íà ïåíñ³þ |
| pention | – ïåíñ³ÿ, ïåíñ³éí³ âèïëàòè |
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| | | Guess the meaning of the words by the correspondent explanations. Use them in the sentences in the correct form. |