Лексика

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 437.

Unit 12

Тема: Экология и защита окружающей среды.

Грамматика:

1. Условные придаточные предложения.

2. Неопределенно- личные предложения типа “One must …”

3. Выражения “Can't help…” , “Can't but …”.

4. Отрицание в английском предложении.

5. Словообразование (сложные существительные и прилагательные).

Повторение:

1. Грамматический разбор предложений. Залоги.

2. Функции инфинитива в предложении.

3. Функции герундия в предложении.

4. Сравнение причастия I, герундия и отглагольного существительного.

5. Инфинитивные, причастные и герундиальные обороты.

6. Слова-заменители.

Тексты:

1. Ecology

2. Environmental Protection

I. Вспомните, как переводятся следующие слова:

to look at; to look for; rain; to rain.

II. Прочитайте и переведите слова, не пользуясь словарем. Обратите внимание на их произношение:

academic; affect; aggressive; bacteria; biogeochemical; biological; bioregenerative; catastrophe; civilization; climates; course; crisis; ecologist; ecology; ecophysiology; ecosystem; exclusively; formal; genetics; institution; interdisciplinary; organism; physiological; physiology; planet; political; radiation; regenerative; regulate; situation; subcategories; symmetry; taxi; toxic; tropical; to colonize; to degrade; to prolong.

III. Прочитайте, переведите и попытайтесь запомнить следующие слова:

· существительные

account; attention; boundary; debt; couple; diversity; environment; equilibrium; explosion; forest; generation; introduction; note; notice; plant; pollution; protection; rate; relation; release; respect; response; sense; similarity; soil; species; threat; waste;

· прилагательные

detrimental; environmental; governmental; immense;

· глаголы

to affect; to attract; to couple; to define; to engage; to interconnect; to note; to notice; to prevent; to recognize; to recover; to respect; to save;

· местоимения, наречия и предлоги

everything; furthermore; nonetheless; nowadays; that is (i.e.).

IV. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

a) the principle of changing the velocity of a water jet; the so-called principle of staging; the working life of an engineering component; the rate of integration; the interdisciplinary scientific study of the organisms' relations and their interactions; the effects of tropical rain forest; the social world of human relations and the built world of human creation; for the advantage of the natural environment and (or) humans; loss of biodiversity; an important aspect of environmental law;

b) coolant systems; air cooling; large modern water turbines; nickel based alloys; chip-making operations; maximum operating speed; turbine-powered generators; the specified tolerance limits; the first continuously inhabited long-term research station in space; the materials wear resistance tests; "common sense" approach; animal and plant ecology; the present day rate; environmental degradation; various human activities; environmental protection; environmental decisions;

c) the organisms' relations; tiny bacteria's role; Newton's second law; the world's electrical energy; Yuri Gagarin's flight; the robot's arm; the Earth's atmosphere; the people's fundamental right;

d) symmetry about an axis of rotation; rather young science; the information explosion concerning an ecological crisis; tiny bacteria's role in recycling; testing a hypothesis by means of experiments; the differences and similarities; to take into account; a dynamic equilibrium with planetary ecosystems; if nothing be done; genetically modified organisms; detrimental factors.