А) Замените выделенные курсивом русские слова в скобках их английскими эквивалентами.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 409.

The international balance of payments for a country (известен) as a state­ment of financial transactions that (имели место) between residents of one country and the rest of the world over a period of one year. By (используя) the word "residents" economists (подразумевают) the citizens and their gov­ernment.

The statement (показывает) both payments of all kinds (сделанные) by a country and its receipts from all other countries. In (подготавливая) a bal­ance of payments one (следует рассмотреть) two main accounts: the cur­rent account and the capital account (счет движения капитала). The former (регистрирует) the balance trade in goods and services plus net profits of income (заработанных) from assets (находящихся в собственности) in other currencies. International transactions in financial assets, that is, net purchas­es and sales of assets, (перечисляются) in the capital account. The latter (состоит из) long-term and short-term investments.

Thus, the balance sheet of payments (включает) information (касающу­юся) the net inflow (приток) of money to the country due to transactions (совершенных) by individuals, firms and the government under (существую­щих) market conditions, (причем) monetary inflows (записываются) as credits. In contrast, monetary outflows (оттоки) (регистрируются) as debits. The balance of payments (является) either in surplus or in deficit when (cуществует) either a net inflow of money or outflow of money.

This statement (содержит) detailed data of the transactions that individ­uals (желают совершить) in (импорте, экспорте, покупках или продажах) foreign assets. It (показывает) the amount of transactions that government (желает совершить) in the form of foreign aid (transfer payments to for­eigners), military spending (maintaining military bases abroad), etc.