PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 470.

В развитии профессионального внимания множества культуры выплачен духовному наследию Белорусских людей. Лучшие традиции и жемчуга национальной поэзии, музыки, хореографии, прикладные искусства вдохновляют авторов, художники, композиторы, для творческих действий, благоволят развитию искусства вдоль патриотических и реалистических тенденций. At present folk music and art are flourishing along with other types of folklore. The beauty and tuneful richness of folk art draw attention of both professional and amateur artists.

Отец Белорусской современной литературы - большой национальный поэты Yanka Kupala и Кола Yakub, кто начал их творческую деятельность в начале 20-го столетия. Талантливый поэт, переводчик и критик Принцип Bagdanovich также сделали значительный вклад в популяризацию культуры Belarusion. Республика родила ряд видных авторов как например K. Krapiva, K. Chorny, P. Brovka, М.. Lynkov, V. Bykov, М.. Резервуар, я. Shemyakin и. Makayonak.

Композиторы вынесли много кусков инструментальной и камерной музыки, которая проникается с национальным согласием. В настоящее время есть много music групп, которые продвигают национальное музыкальное искусство. Они - Государственный Преподаватель, Государственный Народный Orhestra назвал после того, как я. Zhinovich, Государственный Академический Хор назвал в честь Y. Shirma. Минский Камерный Оркестр, Народный Хореографический ансамбль “Khoroshki”, Песня и Ансамбли Строки “Pesnyary” и “Verasy”, и другие.

Замечательный прогресс был сделан в национальной музыке в 20-м столетии. В оперы соотечественника тридцатых оригинала “Mikhas Podgorny” E. Tikotsky и “В Лесу” Polesseye O. Bogatyriov вышел. Следуя за оперными искусствами, Белорусские симфонии начинали выполняться в концертных залах.

Первый национальный профессиональный театр запустил функционирование на основании традиционных игр, вальсы, шутовство. Марионеточный театр ( butleika), национальная драма и театры любителя школы, были источником профессиональной драмы. Имя первого Белорусского директора компании я. Buinitsky, драматурги V. Dunin – Martsinkevich, Y. Kupala ассоциированы с происхождением Белорусской театральной жизни. В 1920 Белорусский Государственный Театр был открыт в Минске. Сейчас наша страна имеет 14 профессиональных театров, которые включают восемь drama театров, один opera и ballet театр, один лирический театр, один театр молодежи и три марионеточных театра. Они представляют производства, которые очень ценила публика.

У Белоруссии есть древняя и универсальная культура, созданная предыдущими поколениями и выраженная в различных письменных и устных артистических формах. Как часть всей Славянской культуры это имеет машину совокупно с другими Славянскими культурами, сохраняющими его оригинальность и особенность в то же время. Славянские корни ярко видятся в ритуальном урожае и свадебных песнях, крестьянских балладах и красочных волшебных рассказах. Национальная оригинальность и особенность выражается в многочисленных экспонатах прикладных искусств: знаменитые пояса Slutsk, ярко multicolored Neglyubka rushniks, красивые соломенные статьи и керамика.

Belarusian national culture

Belarus has an ancient and versatile culture created by the preceding generations and expressed in various written and oral artistic forms. As a part of all Slavonic culture it has mach in common with other Slavonic cultures preserving its originality and peculiarity at the same time. Slavonic roots are vividly seen in ritual harvest and wedding songs, peasant ballads and colourful fairy tales. National originality and peculiarity is expressed in numerous artifacts of applied arts: famous Slutsk waistbands, bright multicolored Neglyubka rushniks, beautiful straw articles and pottery.

The creation and functioning of national culture is closely associated with the names of the first Belarusion enlighteners: Yefrosiniya Polotskaya, Francisk Skaryna, Micola Gusovsky and Simeon Polotsky. Their selfless life and activity contributed greatly to the spiritual growth of Belarusion nation and the formation of its original culture. But the flourishing of Belarusian culture fell on the 20^th century when the Belarusian republic was founded in 1919. It was at that period that professional theatre, music, painting and literature came into existence.

Создание и функционируя национальной культуры тесно связан с именами первых просветителей Belarusion: Yefrosiniya Polotskaya, Francisk Skaryna, Micola Gusovsky и Симеон Polotsky. Их самоотверженная жизнь и деятельность, которой содействуют очень к духовному приросту нации Belarusion и образованию его оригинальной культуры. Но процветание Белорусской культуры упало на 20-ое столетие, когда Белорусская республика была основана в 1919. Это находилось в этом периоде этот профессиональный театр, музыка, крася и литература вступила в существование.

The first national professional theatre started functioning on the basis of traditional games, round dances, buffoonery. Puppet theatre ( butleika), national drama and school amateur theatres have been the source of professional drama. The name of the first Belarusian company director I. Buinitsky, playwrights V. Dunin – Martsinkevich, Y. Kupala are associated with the genesis of the Belarusian theatrical life. In 1920 the Belarusian State Theatre was opened in Minsk. Now our country has 14 professional theatres which include eight drama theatres, one opera and ballet theatre, one lyric theatre, one young people's theatre and three puppet theatres. They present productions which have been very much appreciated by the public.

Remarkable progress was made in national music in the 20^th century. In the thirties original national operas “Mikhas Podgorny” by E. Tikotsky and “In the

Polesseye Forest” by O. Bogatyriov came out. Following the operas, Belarusian symphonies began to be performed in the concert halls.

The composers have brought out many pieces of instrumental and chamber music which is permeated with national tunes. At present there are many music groups that promote national musical art. These are State Academic, State Folk Orhestra named after I. Zhinovich, State Academic Choir named after Y. Shirma. Minsk Chamber Orchestra, Folk Choreographic ensemble “Khoroshki”, Song and String Ensembles “Pesnyary” and “Verasy” and others.

Father of Belarusian modern literature are great national poets Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas who began their creative activity at the beginning of the 20^th century. A talented poet, translator and critic Maxim Bagdanovich also made a considerable contribution to popularization of Belarusion culture. The republic gave birth to a number of prominent writers such as K. Krapiva, K. Chorny, P. Brovka, M. Lynkov, V. Bykov, M. Tank, I. Shemyakin and A. Makayonak.

In the development of professional culture considerable attention is paid to the spiritual heritage of Belarusian people. Best traditions and pearls of national poetry, music, choreography, applied arts inspire writers, artists, composers for creative activities, favour the development of art along patriotic and realistic trends. At present folk music and art are flourishing along with other types of folklore. The beauty and tuneful richness of folk art draw attention of both professional and amateur artists.

In every type of economy there are two sets of people that make the system work. These are producers and consumers.

Producers are the people who perform the work that provides goods and services for society. This group includes not only those people who work with their hands, but also those who start up and manage a business. It also includes the investors who supply the money to initiate and sustain business. Producers supply the products and services that are demanded by consumers.

Consumers are the people who buy the products and services provided by the producers. All producers are also consumers. That is, a person who works in a factory making pens is a producer; when that same person spends the money received for working to buy food, he or she is a consumer. Similarly, the factory that produces pens is also a consumer. Consumers are made up of individuals, families and households, businesses, and also government purchasers. Consumers play an important role in most societies since they decide what they will buy, where they will buy it, when, and from whom. Their decision about how they will spend their incomes greatly affects what the producers will supply.

Products provided by businesses can be classified as standard products and custom products. Standard products are usually made in advance of sale to unknown customers. Toothpaste, for example, is made in huge quantities without the producer knowing specifically who will buy and when. Similarly, certain services are available continuously, like telephone service and television entertainment. Custom goods are not made until an order is placed, the customer usually has some latitude in determining the specifications of the product. A custom-made suit, for instance, will be cut to the buyer's measurement and made of the material that the buyer selects. So, “custom-made” means made according to customer's special requirement. You should differentiate it from the word “customize” which means to change the appearance let's say of a bag in order to make it look special or unusual.