ГЛОСАРІЙ

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 387.

Інтернет ресурси

audio-class.ru/symbols.html

leamgle.com/course/rutracker.org

www.english-source.ru/english-linguistics/english-phonetics/128-phonetic-notation

www.englishtips.org

www.native-english.ru/pronounce

alveolar A term used in classifying consonants on the basis of their place of articulation -specifically, at or near the alveolar ridge.

articulation (1)The act of producing a speech sound.(2)The speech sound produced,

aspiration The audible breath which may accompany the articulation of a sound,

as when English /p t k/ are released in word-initial position or before a stressed vowel,

bladeThe part of the tongue' s upper surface from the center to the tip; it consists of the tip

(apex) and front.

glide The term used here for a speech sound or phoneme which is vowel like but does not occur as the peak of a syllable, specifically, the phonemes / j w h / as in yet, wet, head; /j/ and /w/ are called semivowels or semiconsonants by some linguists.

glottis The area between the vocal cords.

intonation The distinctive patterns of melodies that are part of speech communication; notice

that we cannot say that an intonation pattern has a specific meaning, but different intonation patterns with the same sequence of words have different meanings.

larynx The structure of muscle and cartilage at the top of the trachea, containing the vocal cords.

nasal cavity The area above the mouth, connected to the pharynx in back and the nostrils in front.

palate The structure of bones that forms the roof of the mouth in front, separating the mouth from the nasal cavity; sometimes called the 'hard palate'; see also velar.

pharynx The cavity composed of muscle and membrane located above the larynx and connecting with the mouth and the nasal cavity.

pitch The auditory effect of a sound that correlates with frequency of vibration; the greater the

vibration of any material the higher the pitch that results, plosive Another name for a stop consonant.

risingA term used to describe an intonation in which the vocal cords increase their frequency of

vibration to the end of the tone unit.

stop A speech sound which is produced with complete closure in some part of the vocal tract; also called plosive.

velar Pertaining to any speech sound produced at or near the velum, the soft palate.

vocal cord/bands Two muscular folds which run from the thyroid cartilage at the front of the larynx (гортань) to the arytenoid [,arɪ'ti:nɔɪd] cartilages ['kɑ:t(ɪ)lɪdʒ] (черпаловидний хрящ) in back; if they vibrate during the production of speech, the sounds articulated are voiced.

vocal tract The air passage above the larynx, the shape of which determines the quality of any speech sound; it consists of three interconnected parts, the pharynx ['færɪŋks] (зев), the nasal cavity, and the oral cavity.