Social-political movements in Kazakhstan (80-90-s)

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 577.

Taichikova K.T. Fall trimester

Instructor: 2007-2008 academic year

Lecture 27 All departments

History of Kazakhstan I year students

Hand-outs

The objective of the lecture:To show the collapse of one-party system and foundation multiparty system. The consequences of the August coup d'etate. Foundation of the CIS.

Outline of the lecture:

1. Foundation of political parties and societies.

2. August coup d'etate and foundation of CIS.

3. Dissolution of CPK.

4. Disintegration of the USSR and foundation of CIS

The I Congress of people deputies was held in May-June 1989. Reasons of crisis was analyzed on Congress. Congress attempted to divide functions of party and state organs.

Parliaments of Baltic Republics, and then Ukraine, Kyrgyzia and Russia took Declarations about state sovereignty. In October 1990 Kazakhstan declared own Declaration about sovereignty.

Democratic processes led to creation of mass unions in Republics. Ecological movement “Nevada-Semipalatinsk” was the mass in Kazakhstan and was founded by O.Suleymenov in 1989. Closing of Semipalatinsk polygon was the aim of movement.

Committee for helping inhabitants of Aral and Balkhash was founded by M.Shakhanov. Ecological committees were founded in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Almaty and other towns.

In July 1990 civil movement “Azat” was formed. Declaration of state sovereignty was the main aim of movement. In autumn of 1991 this movement transformed to political party.

In 1991 Social-Democratic Party of Kazakhstan was formed.

In 1991 young people formed “Alash” party.

In 1990 multinational movement “Unity” was formed/

People, which was convicted in December 1986, formed “Zheltoksan” party.

In November 1990 more 100 political organizations existed in Kazakhstan. In April 1989 historical-enlightenment society “Adilet”(“Justice”) was founded. The main purpose: struggle against discrimination, violation of human rights and others.

Communist party of Kazakhstan stayed the numerous political organization in Kazakhstan and 800 th. Communists united in 1990. But authority of CPK decreased. In 1990 49 th. Communists left the CPK.

The meetings of Cossacks took place in Kazakhstan in 1991. Cossacks was the military-political estate, which was formed in the time of disintegration of Golden Horde, and served to tsar as political force. On September 15, 1991 leaders of Uralsk Cossacks decided to celebrate 400 anniversary in Uralsk. Leaders of “Azat”, “Zheltoksan”, “Parasat” appreciated this act as an infringement of dignity of Kazakh people. Cossacks from Krasnodar, Don, Cheljabinsk, Samara arrived in Uralsk. Thanks to the leaders of “Azat” and militia the mass clash was avoided.