For the ChT-11-5a students

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 446.

Prepared by the c.ch.sc., senior lecturer Mutaliyeva B.Zh.

1. components of ribosomes, the complexes that carry out the synthesis of proteins are…

A) Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs)

B) Messenger RNAs (mRNAs)

C) Transfer RNAs (tRNAs)

D) Nucleotides

E) Nucleoside

2. Nature of the nucleotides and nucleic acids found in the phosphate group is called a…

A) Nucleoside

B) Nucleotides

C) Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs)

D) Prothetic group

E) Enzymes

3. Intermediaries, carrying genetic information from one or a few genes to a ribosome, where the corresponding proteins can be synthesized are…

A) Messenger RNAs (mRNAs)

B) Transfer RNAs (tRNAs)

C) Nucleotides

D) Nucleoside

E) Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs)

4. Adapter molecules that faithfully translate the information in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids are called…

A) Transfer RNAs (tRNAs)

B) Messenger RNAs (mRNAs)

C) Nucleotides

D) Nucleoside

E) Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs)

5. Adenine is…

A) purine base

B) pyrimidine.

C) enzymes

D) amino acid residues

E) lipids

6. Guanine is…

A) purine base

B) pyrimidines.

C) enzymes

D) amino acid residues

E) lipids

7. Cytosine is…

A) pyrimidine

B) purine base

C) enzymes

D) amino acid residues

E) lipids

8. Thymine is…

A) pyrimidine

B) purine base

C) enzymes

D) amino acid residues

E) lipids

9. Uracil is…

A) pyrimidine

B) purine base

C) enzymes

D) amino acid residues

E) lipids

10. Thymine is…

A) pyrimidine in DNA

B) pyrimidine in RNA

C) purine in DNA

D) purine in RNA

E) Amino acid residues

11. Uracil is…

A) pyrimidine in RNA

B) pyrimidine in DNA

C) purine in DNA

D) purine in RNA

E) Amino acid residues

12. Composite DNA molecules comprising covalently linked segments from two or more sources are called…

A) recombinant DNAs

B) restriction endonucleases

C) cloning vectors

D) DNA ligases

E) restriction-modification system

13. Selecting a small molecule of DNA capable of self-replication. These DNAs are called…

A) cloning vectors

B) recombinant DNAs

C) restriction endonucleases

D) DNA ligases

E) restriction-modification system

14. Inserted DNA fragments with multiple recognition sequences for restriction endonucleases (often useful later as points for inserting additional DNA by cleavage and ligation) are called…

A) polylinkers

B) linkers

C) cloning vectors

D) recombinant DNAs

E) restriction endonucleases

15. Circular DNA molecules that replicate separately from the host chromosome are called…

A) Plasmids

B) Polylinkers

C) Recombinant DNAs

D) DNA ligases

E) Cloning vectors

16. Plasmids can be introduced into bacterial cells by a process called…

A) Transformation

B) Replication

C) Translation

D) Recombination

E) Accommodation

17. Plasmids that can be propagated in cells of two or more different species are called…

A) Shuttle vectors

B) Plasmids

C) Polylinkers

D) Recombinant DNAs

E) DNA ligases

18. Cell organelle that contains information about structural data of cell?

A) nucleus

B) lysosome

C) mytochondria

D) ribosome

E) EPR

1. What function do glykocalics of external cell membrane carry out?

A) protection

B) fagocytos

C) sensitive conducting

D) pinocytos

E) fotosynthesis

1. Hystone proteins divided into…

A) 5 classes

B) 2 classes

C) 3 classes

D) 4 classes

E) 6 classes

1. The quantity of ribosomes in animal cell?

A) 10⁵

B)10⁴

C) 10²

D) 10³

E) 10

1. Fotosynthesis occur in the…

A) chloroplasts

B) lysosome

C) Goldji apparatus

D) mitochondries

E) ribosomes

1. The particular array of chromosomes that an individual possesses is called

A) Karyotype

B) DNA

C) RNA

D) EPN

E) Lysosome

1. What organoid plays the active role at cell division?

A) cell centre

B) EPN

C) Mitochondria

D) Goldji complex

E) Lysosome

1. Protein synthesis occurs in…

A) Ribosome

B) Lysosome

C) Cell centre

D) Mitochondria

E) Membrane

26. The two copies of each chromosome in body cells are called

A) homologous chromosomes

B) sister chromatids

C) haploid (1n) gametes

D) gametes

E) karyotype

27. Phases of the Cell?

A) interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis.

B) mitosis, meiosis

C) Interphase, mitosis, meiosis

D) Interphase, mitosis, meiosis, cytokinesis

E) Mitosis

28. A segment of a DNA molecule that contains the information required for the synthesis of a functional biological product, whether protein or RNA, is referred to as

A) a gene

B) nucleotid

C) nucleoside

D) karyotype

E) chromosome

29. What is a phenotype?

A) collection of organism's traits

B) collection of genes

C) collection of chromosomes

D) collection of alleles

E) collection of codons

30. Homozygote genotype-

A) ААВВСС

B) АаВвСС

C) ааВвсс

D) АаВвСс

E) АаввСС

31. The specimen with genotype АаВвСс forms …

A) 8 type of gametes

B) 2 type of gametes

C) 4 type of gametes

D) 1 type of gametes

E) 12 type of gametes

32. Heterozygote genotype?

A) АаВвСс

B) аавв

C) аааа

D) ААВВСС

E) АА

33. Heterogamete genotype?

A) ХУ

B) аавв

C) аааа

D) ААВВСС

E) АА

34. Homogamete genotype?

A) ХХ

B) аавв

C) аааа

D) ААВВСС

E) АА

35. Homozygote genotype?

A) ААВВСС

B) ААВв

C) АаВв

D) АаВВ

E) АаВвСс

36. The quantity of sex chromosomes in human karyotype?

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

E) 6

37. The quantity of autosome in human karyotype?

A) 44

B) 46

C) 48

D) 26